Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 60P
You’re an accident investigator at a scene where a drunk driver in a 1600-kg car has plowed into a 1300-kg parked car with its brake set. You measure skid marks showing that the combined wreckage moved 25 m before stopping, and you determine a frictional coefficient of 0.77. What do you report for the drunk driver’s speed just before the collision?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You’re an accident investigator at a scene where a drunk driver in a 2200 kg car has plowed into a 1400 kg parked car with its brake set. You measure skid marks showing that the combined wreckage moved 20 m before stopping, and you determine a frictional coefficient of 0.78. What do you report for the drunk driver’s speed just before the collision?
At a stoplight, a large truck (2000 kg) collides with a motionless small car (800 kg). The truck comes to an instantaneous stop; the car slides straight ahead, coming to a stop after sliding 10 meters. The measured coefficient of friction between the car’s tires and the road was 0.62. How fast was the truck moving at the moment of impact?
A driver in a 1500-kg car plows into a 1300-kg parked car. Police measurements
show that the two cars skid a distance of 20 m before stopping. If the coefficient of
kinetic friction is 0.75, how fast was the driver going just before the collision?
Hint: this is a totally inelastic collision.
35.2 m/s
32.0 m/s
O 36.9 m/s
9.2 m/s
17.2 m/s
Chapter 9 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1GICh. 9.2 - A 500-g fireworks rocket is moving with velocity...Ch. 9.2 - Two skaters toss a basketball back and forth on...Ch. 9.3 - Which of the following systems has (1) zero...Ch. 9.4 - Which of the following qualifies as a collision?...Ch. 9.5 - Which of the following collisions qualify as...Ch. 9.6 - One ball is at rest on a level floor. A second...Ch. 9 - Roughly where is your center of mass when youre...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 9 - Prob. 3FTD
Ch. 9 - The momentum of a system of pool balls is the same...Ch. 9 - An hourglass is inverted and placed on a scale....Ch. 9 - Why are cars designed so that their front ends...Ch. 9 - Give three everyday examples of inelastic...Ch. 9 - Is it possible to have an inelastic collision in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 9 - Why dont we need to consider external forces...Ch. 9 - How is it possible to have a collision between...Ch. 9 - A pitched baseball moves no faster than the...Ch. 9 - Two identical satellites are going in opposite...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Two particles of equal mass m are at the vertices...Ch. 9 - Rework Example 9.1 with the origin at the center...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - A popcorn kernel at rest in a hot pan bursts into...Ch. 9 - A 60-kg skater, at rest on frictionless ice,...Ch. 9 - A plutonium-239 nucleus at rest decays into a...Ch. 9 - A toboggan of mass 8.6 kg is moving horizontally...Ch. 9 - A 150-g trick baseball is thrown at 60 km/h. It...Ch. 9 - An object with kinetic energy K explodes into two...Ch. 9 - Two 140-kg satellites collide at an altitude where...Ch. 9 - High-speed photos of a 220-g flea jumping...Ch. 9 - Youre working in mission control for an...Ch. 9 - In a railroad switchyard, a 56-ton freight car is...Ch. 9 - In a totally inelastic collision between two equal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30ECh. 9 - Two identical trucks have mass 5500 kg when empty,...Ch. 9 - An alpha particle (4He) strikes a stationary gold...Ch. 9 - Playing in the street, a child accidentally tosses...Ch. 9 - A block of mass m undergoes a one-dimensional...Ch. 9 - A proton moving at 6.9 Mm/s collides elastically...Ch. 9 - A head-on, elastic collision between two particles...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a pentagon with five...Ch. 9 - Wildlife biologists fire 20-g rubber bullets to...Ch. 9 - Consider a system of three equal-mass particles...Ch. 9 - Youre with 19 other people on a boat at rest in...Ch. 9 - A hemispherical bowl is at rest on a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Physicians perform needle biopsies to sample...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of the uniform, solid cone...Ch. 9 - A firecracker, initially at rest, explodes into...Ch. 9 - An 11,000-kg freight car rests against a spring...Ch. 9 - On an icy road, a 1200-kg car moving at 50 km/h...Ch. 9 - A 1250-kg car is moving with velocity...Ch. 9 - Masses m and 3m approach at the same speed v and...Ch. 9 - A 238U nucleus is moving in the x-direction at 5.0...Ch. 9 - A cylindrical concrete silo is 4.0 m in diameter...Ch. 9 - A 42-g firecracker is at rest at the origin when...Ch. 9 - A 60-kg astronaut floating in space simultaneously...Ch. 9 - Assuming equal-mass pieces in Exercise 24, find...Ch. 9 - A 62-kg sprinter stands on the left end of a...Ch. 9 - Youre a production engineer in a cookie factory,...Ch. 9 - Mass m, moving at speed 2v, approaches mass 4m,...Ch. 9 - Verify explicitly that kinetic energy is conserved...Ch. 9 - While standing on frictionless ice, you (mass 65.0...Ch. 9 - Youre an accident investigator at a scene where a...Ch. 9 - A fireworks rocket is launched vertically upward...Ch. 9 - Two objects moving in opposite directions with the...Ch. 9 - Explosive bolts separate a 950-kg communications...Ch. 9 - Youre working in quality control for a model...Ch. 9 - Youre investigating an accident in which a 1040-kg...Ch. 9 - A 400-mg popcorn kernel is skittering across a...Ch. 9 - Two identical objects with the same initial speed...Ch. 9 - A proton (mass 1 u) moving at 6.90 Mm/s collides...Ch. 9 - Two objects, one initially at rest, undergo a...Ch. 9 - Blocks B and C have masses 2m and m, respectively,...Ch. 9 - Derive Equation 9.15b.Ch. 9 - An object collides elastically with an equal-mass...Ch. 9 - A proton (mass 1 u) collides elastically with a...Ch. 9 - Two identical billiard balls are initially at rest...Ch. 9 - Find an expression for the impulse imparted by a...Ch. 9 - A 32-u oxygen molecule (O2) moving in the...Ch. 9 - A 114-g Frisbee is lodged on a tree branch 7.65 m...Ch. 9 - You set a small ball of mass m atop a large ball...Ch. 9 - A car moving at speed v undergoes a...Ch. 9 - A 200-g block is released from rest at a height of...Ch. 9 - A 14-kg projectile is launched at 380 m/s at a 55...Ch. 9 - During a crash test, a car moving at 50 km/h...Ch. 9 - Use numerical or graphical techniques to estimate...Ch. 9 - A block of mass m1 undergoes a one-dimensional...Ch. 9 - Two objects of unequal mass, one initially at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86PCh. 9 - Prob. 87PCh. 9 - In a ballistic pendulum demonstration gone bad, a...Ch. 9 - An 80-kg astronaut has become detached from the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 90PCh. 9 - A thin rod extends from x = 0 to x = L. It carries...Ch. 9 - Model rocket motors are specified by giving the...Ch. 9 - A block of mass M is moving at speed r0 on a...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
30. A 3000-rn-high mountain is located on the equator. How much faster does a climber on top of the mountain mo...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
The dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate capacitor has a dielectric constant of 3.60 and a dielectric stre...
University Physics Volume 2
If a thermometer were placed in each of the lighted areas, which one would read the higher temperature?
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
What is the volume of one mole of air, at room temperature and 1 atm pressure?
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
41. Show that when a 3.0-kg book is lifted 2.0 m, its increase in gravitational potential energy is 60 J.
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
How does the change in kinetic energy of the ball in motion 1 compare to the change in kinetic energy of the ba...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A model rocket engine has an average thrust of 5.26 N. It has an initial mass of 25.5 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The duration of its burn is 1.90 s. (a) What is the average exhaust speed of the engine? (b) This engine is placed in a rocket body of mass 53.5 g. What is the final velocity of the rocket if it were to be fired from rest in outer space by an astronaut on a spacewalk? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate.arrow_forwardThere is a compressed spring between two laboratory carts of masses m1 = 105 g and m2 = 212 g. Initially, the carts are held at rest on a horizontal track (Fig. P10.40A). The carts are released, and the cart of mass m1 has velocity vi=2.035i m/s in the positive x direction (Fig. 10.40B). Assume rolling friction is negligible. a. What is the net external force on the two-cart system? b. Find the velocity of cart 2. FIGURE P10.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forwardYou hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the light elastic band back to your chin, and release it to launch a pebble horizontally with speed 200 cm/s. With the same procedure, you fire a bean with speed 600 cm/s. What is the ratio of the mass of the bean to the mass of the pebble? (a) 19 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 3 (e) 9arrow_forward
- (a) A 5.00-kg squid initially at rest ejects 0.250 kg of fluid with a velocity of 10.0 m/s. What is the recoil velocity of the squid if the ejection is done in 0.100 s and there is a 5.00-N frictional force opposing the squid’s movement? (b) How much energy is lost to work done against friction?arrow_forwardA soccer player applies an average force of 250 N during a kick. The kick accelerates a 0.45 soccer ball from rest to a speed of 20 m/s. What is the collision time?arrow_forwardA 980-kgkg sports car collides into the rear end of a 2500-kgkg SUV stopped at a red light. The bumpers lock, the brakes are locked, and the two cars skid forward 2.9 mm before stopping. The police officer, estimating the coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and road to be 0.80, calculates the speed of the sports car at impact. v= ? m/s *0.40 and 0.76 m/s are wrongarrow_forward
- A 980-kg sports car collides into the rear end of a 2500-kgkg SUV stopped at a red light. The bumpers lock, the brakes are locked, and the two cars skid forward 2.9 mm before stopping. The police officer, estimating the coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and road to be 0.80, calculates the speed of the sports car at impact. Question: What was the speed sports car at impact? v=??arrow_forwardIn a crash test, a car with a mass of 1200 kg hits the wall as shown. the car's initial and final speeds are 20 i m / s and 3.2 i m / s, respectively. What is the average force applied to the car if the collision lasts for 0.2 s?arrow_forwardA 1500 kg car is sliding at 10 m/s on a snow-covered frictionless road. Then it collides with and sticks to another 1500 kg car that is initially at rest on a snow- covered frictionless road. If the combined cars slide 3 m after the collision on a road not covered with snow and then stop, what is the kinetic friction coefficient of the non-snow covered part of the road?arrow_forward
- A.3 kg ball bounces off the ground. Before the bounce it had a velocity of 8 m/s in the x direction and -17 m/s in the y direction. After the bounce it had a velocity of 8 m/s in the x direction and 9 m/s in the y direction. If the collision lasted 0.062 seconds, what is the magnitude of the average net force on the ball while it was colliding with the ground in N? You can neglect gravity.arrow_forwardWhile playing basketball in PE class, a student lost her balance after making a lay-up and collided with the padded wall behind the basket. Her 37 kg body decelerated from 6.6 m/s to 0 m/s in 0.21 seconds. a) Determine the magnitude of the average force in Newtons acting on the student's body during the impact with the padded wall. If the student instead hit the concrete wall moving at the same speed, her momentum would have been reduced to zero in 0.07 seconds. Determine what the magnitude of the average force in Newtons acting on her body would have been for such an abrupt and dangerous collision?arrow_forwardBlock 1 with mass m slides from rest along a frictionless ramp from height h = 2.5 m and then collides with stationary block with mass 2m. After a completely inelastic (stick together) collision, the two blocks slide to a stop over a region with a coefficient of friction μk=0.50. Determine the distance (in m) that the blocks slide over the friction region. Use g = 9.8 N/kg.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY