AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY TECH MANUAL
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794220
Author: ERJAVEC
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 9, Problem 5SA
Describe five ways in which an engine can be classified.
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6. Consider a 10N step input to the mechanical system shown below, take M = 15kg, K = 135N/m, and
b = 0.4 Ns/m.
(a) Assume zero initial condition, calculate the
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System pole
(ii)
System characterization, and
(iii) The time domain response
(b) Calculate the steady-state value of the system
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2. Solve the following linear time invariant differential equations using Laplace transforms subject to
different initial conditions
(a) y-y=t
for y(0) = 1 and y(0) = 1
(b) ÿ+4y+ 4y = u(t)
for y(0) = 0 and y(0) = 1
(c) y-y-2y=0
for y(0) = 1 and y(0) = 0
Chapter 9 Solutions
AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY TECH MANUAL
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1SACh. 9 - Describe what takes place during the four strokes...Ch. 9 - As an engines compression ratio increases, what...Ch. 9 - What test can be performed to check the efficiency...Ch. 9 - Describe five ways in which an engine can be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6SACh. 9 - True or False? In an HCCI engine, combustion...Ch. 9 - True or False? SAE mandates that engine, when...Ch. 9 - True or False? The camshaft is always located in...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements about engines is...
Ch. 9 - Which stroke in the four-stroke cycle begins as...Ch. 9 - Which of the following is not a true statement...Ch. 9 - Technician A says head gasket thickness has an...Ch. 9 - The stroke of an engine is the crank throw half...Ch. 9 - Which of the following is an expression of how...Ch. 9 - While diagnosing the cause for blue smoke from the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2ASRQCh. 9 - While determining the cause for air leaking out of...Ch. 9 - While diagnosing the cause for an engine having...Ch. 9 - While looking at the results of an oil pressure...Ch. 9 - A vehicle is producing a sharp, metallic rapping...Ch. 9 - While conducting an engine vacuum test; Technician...Ch. 9 - While determining the most likely problem of an...Ch. 9 - When a customer states that black exhaust smoke is...Ch. 9 - Technician A says that if an engine had good...
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- 3. For the mechanical systems shown below, the springs are undeflected when x₁ = x2 = x3 = 0 and the input is given as fa(t). Draw the free-body diagrams and write the modeling equations governing each of the systems. K₁ 000 K₂ 000 M₁ M2 -fa(t) B₂ B₁ (a) fa(t) M2 K₂ 000 B K₁ x1 000 M₁ (b)arrow_forwardThis question i m uploading second time . before you provide me incorrect answer. read the question carefully and solve accordily.arrow_forward1. Create a table comparing five different analogous variables for translational, rotational, electrical and fluid systems. Include the standard symbols for each variable in their respective systems.arrow_forward
- 2) Suppose that two unequal masses m₁ and m₂ are moving with initial velocities v₁ and v₂, respectively. The masses hit each other and have a coefficient of restitution e. After the impact, mass 1 and 2 head to their respective gaps at angles a and ẞ, respectively. Derive expressions for each of the angles in terms of the initial velocities and the coefficient of restitution. m1 m2 8 m1 m2 βarrow_forward4. Find the equivalent spring constant and equivalent viscous-friction coefficient for the systems shown below. @ B₁ B₂ H B3 (b)arrow_forward5. The cart shown below is inclined 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal. At t=0s, the cart is released from rest (i.e. with no initial velocity). If the air resistance is proportional to the velocity squared. Analytically determine the initial acceleration and final or steady-state velocity of the cart. Take M= 900 kg and b 44.145 Ns²/m². Mg -bx 2 отarrow_forward
- 9₁ A Insulated boundary Insulated boundary dx Let's begin with the strong form for a steady-state one-dimensional heat conduction problem, without convection. d dT + Q = dx dx According to Fourier's law of heat conduction, the heat flux q(x), is dT q(x)=-k dx. x Q is the internal heat source, which heat is generated per unit time per unit volume. q(x) and q(x + dx) are the heat flux conducted into the control volume at x and x + dx, respectively. k is thermal conductivity along the x direction, A is the cross-section area perpendicular to heat flux q(x). T is the temperature, and is the temperature gradient. dT dx 1. Derive the weak form using w(x) as the weight function. 2. Consider the following scenario: a 1D block is 3 m long (L = 3 m), with constant cross-section area A = 1 m². The left free surface of the block (x = 0) is maintained at a constant temperature of 200 °C, and the right surface (x = L = 3m) is insulated. Recall that Neumann boundary conditions are naturally satisfied…arrow_forward1 - Clearly identify the system and its mass and energy exchanges between each system and its surroundings by drawing a box to represent the system boundary, and showing the exchanges by input and output arrows. You may want to search and check the systems on the Internet in case you are not familiar with their operations. A pot with boiling water on a gas stove A domestic electric water heater A motor cycle driven on the roadfrom thermodynamics You just need to draw and put arrows on the first part a b and carrow_forward7. A distributed load w(x) = 4x1/3 acts on the beam AB shown in Figure 7, where x is measured in meters and w is in kN/m. The length of the beam is L = 4 m. Find the moment of the resultant force about the point B. w(x) per unit length L Figure 7 Barrow_forward
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