Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321948915
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 5PDQ
In diploid yeast strains, sporulation and subsequent meiosis can produce haploid ascospores, which may fuse to reestablish diploid cells. When ascospores from a segregational petite strain fuse with those of a normal wild-type strain, the diploid zygotes are all normal. Following meiosis, ascospores are petite and normal. Is the segregational petite
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Chlamydomonas, a eukaryoric green alga, may be...Ch. 9 - In aerobically cultured yeast, a petite mutant is...Ch. 9 - DNA in human mitochondria encodes 22 different...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4NSTCh. 9 - In 2000, Rocco Baldelli was a first-round draft...Ch. 9 - In 2000, Rocco Baldelli was a first-round draft...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CSCh. 9 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 9 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 196. The...Ch. 9 - Streptomycin resistance in Chlamydomonas may...
Ch. 9 - A plant may have green, white, or green-and-white...Ch. 9 - In diploid yeast strains, sporulation and...Ch. 9 - Predict the results of a cross between ascospores...Ch. 9 - In Lymnaea, what results would you expect in a...Ch. 9 - In a cross of Lymnaea, the snail contributing the...Ch. 9 - In Drosophila subobscura, the presence of a...Ch. 9 - A male mouse from a true-breeding strain of...Ch. 9 - Consider the case where a mutation occurs that...Ch. 9 - What is the endosymbiotic theory, and why is this...Ch. 9 - In an earlier Problems and Discussion section (see...Ch. 9 - The specification of the anteriorposterior axis in...Ch. 9 - The maternal-effect mutation bicoid (bcd) is...Ch. 9 - (a) In humans the mitochondrial genome encodes a...Ch. 9 - Mutations in mitochondrial DNA appear to be...Ch. 9 - Researchers examined a family with an interesting...Ch. 9 - Payne, B. A. et al. (2013) present evidence that a...
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- An equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Part A: How many distinct gametes are possible if this cell goes through meiosis but does not have any crossing over (chiasma) during meiosis I. Explain your reasoning Part B: Draw one possible representation of the chromosomes in a cell after the equational division of meiosis. Include all centromeres, chromatids and alleles.arrow_forwardAn equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question 3: What is the n value for this organism?arrow_forwardAn equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question: How many distinct gametes are possible if this cell goes through meiosis but does not have any crossing over (chiasma) during meiosis I. Write reasoning clearly.arrow_forward
- An equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question 2: For cells of this organism that undergo meiosis, how many tetrads are observed during metaphase I?arrow_forwardAn equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question: Draw one possible representation of the chromosomes in a cell after the equational division of meiosis. Include all centromeres, chromatids and alleles.arrow_forwardAn equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question: How many distinct gametes are possible if this cell goes through meiosis? Please write out calculation/work!!arrow_forward
- An equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question 1: How many chromosomes are observed during anaphase?arrow_forwardShown below are photomicrographs of Rhoeo tradescantia cells undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for each of the photomicrographs: Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge). Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph). Explain how these aberrations are formed and relate to the possible causal mutation(s). Will this result to sterile and/or fertile gametes? Explain.arrow_forwardConsider a Droscophilia fly with a genotype of Nn XqYY. The dominant allele of the sex-linked gene specifies a black body and the recessive a white body. The recessive autosomal allele specifies hairy bristles while the dominant allele specifies smooth bristles. i)What is the ploidy of this fly? ii) What would the sex of this fly be? iii)What would the phenotype of this fly be with respect to these two loci?arrow_forward
- Termites have a haplo-diploid sex determination system where females develop from a fertilized egg (they are diploid, having one allele from the female cueen and one allele from the male), and males develop from unfertilized eggs (they are haploid, having only one allele from the queen). Assuming that the female parent (queen) is heterozygous for a particular gene, what is the probability that a female offspring will inherit the recessive allele from her mother? What is the probability that a male offspring will inherit a recessive allele from his mother? O A. The probability that a daughter will inherit a recessive allele from her mother is 50%; the probability that a son will inherit a recessive allele from his mather is 50%. OB. Ihe probobility that a daughter will inherit a recessive allele from her mother is 0%; the probability that a son will inherit a recessive allele from his mother is 100%. O C. The probability that a daughter will inherit a recessive allele from her mother is…arrow_forwardMeiosis is characterized by the pairing of homologouschromosomes during prophase I. In many species, an elaboratestructure called the synaptonemal complex forms betweenhomologues. During this pairing, homologues may exchangechromosomal material at sites called chiasmata. In meiosis I, thehomologues separate from each other, reducing the chromosomenumber to the haploid state (thus the reductive division). It isfollowed by a second division without replication, during whichsister chromatids become separated. The result of meiosis I and IIis four haploid cells. If sister chromatids separated at the first division, would meiosis still work?arrow_forwardThough an individual with abberations such as Robertsonian translocation may be phenotypically normal, they can generate gametes through meiosis that have atypical organizations of chromosomes, resulting in recurrent fetal abnormalities or miscarriages. Why, despite these Robertsonian translocations, are affected cells still able to generate typical gametes through meiosis?arrow_forward
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