(a) Interpretation: The classification of HF as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte is to be stated. Concept introduction: The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 5ECE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of HF as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules so they do not conduct electricity. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Conclusion

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the major species in the solution is HF(aq).

Conclusion

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the minor species in the solution is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Conclusion

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 5ECE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of HF as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules so they do not conduct electricity. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Conclusion

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the major species in the solution is HF(aq).

Conclusion

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the minor species in the solution is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Conclusion

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 5ECE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of HF as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules so they do not conduct electricity. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Conclusion

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the major species in the solution is HF(aq).

Conclusion

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the minor species in the solution is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Conclusion

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 5ECE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of HF as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules so they do not conduct electricity. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Conclusion

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the major species in the solution is HF(aq).

Conclusion

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the minor species in the solution is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Conclusion

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

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Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 5ECE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of HF as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules so they do not conduct electricity. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Conclusion

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the major species in the solution is HF(aq).

Conclusion

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the minor species in the solution is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Conclusion

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 5ECE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of HF as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules so they do not conduct electricity. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Conclusion

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 5ECE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of HF as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules so they do not conduct electricity. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the major species in the solution is HF(aq).

Conclusion

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the major species in the solution is HF(aq).

Answer 21

Conclusion

The major species in the aqueous solution of HF is HF(aq).

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.

Therefore, the minor species in the solution is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Conclusion

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The strong electrolytes are those electrolytes having an aqueous solution as a good conductor of electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 5ECE

The minor species in the aqueous solution of HF is H+(aq) and F−(aq).

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The electrolyte is a species that dissolves in solution and conducts electricity. The electrolytes that ionize completely are known as strong electrolytes. The electrolyte which does not ionize completely and has an aqueous solution as a poor conductor is known as a weak electrolyte. Nonelectrolytes are the species whose aqueous solution is the nonconductor of electricity.

The compounds which get completely dissolved in water are called major ionic species. The electrolyte or compounds which partially dissolved in water are called minor ionic species.

The hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a strong acid. When hydrofluoric acid (HF) is dissolved in water the net ionic reaction is shown below.

HF(aq)→H+(aq)+F−(aq)

The molecular ion H+(aq) and F−(aq) are heavily hydrated by water molecules. These ions do not conduct electricity so hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte.