Introductory Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399524
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 56QAP
Although many sulfate salts are soluble in water, calcium sulfate is not (Table 7. 1). Therefore, a solution of calcium chloride will react with sodium sulfate solution to produce a precipitate of calcium sulfate. The balanced equation is
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a solution containing 5.21 g of calcium chloride is combined with a solution containing 4.95 g of sodium sulfate, which is the limiting reactant? Which reactant is present in excess?
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Determine whether the following reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction:
H
NO2
H+
NO 2
+
Molecule A
Molecule B
Is this a nucleophilic substitution reaction?
If this is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, answer the remaining questions in this table.
What word or two-word phrase is used to describe the role Molecule A plays in this reaction?
What word or two-word phrase is used to describe the role Molecule B plays in this reaction?
Use a 6 + symbol to label the electrophilic carbon that is attacked during the substitution.
Highlight the leaving group on the appropriate reactant.
O Yes
○ No
☐
0
dx
000
HE
?
Draw the major organic product of the
Bronsted acid-base reaction.
Include all lone pairs and charges as
appropriate. Ignore any counterions.
:0:
NaOH
H
5. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 50 g of wat Specific heat H₂O (g) 2.00 J/g°C
-10 °C.
Specific heat H₂O (1)
Specific heat H₂O (s)
4.18 J/g°C
2.11 J/g°C
Heat of vaporization
2260 J/g
Heat of fusion
334 J/g
Melting point
0°C
6. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 25 g of
water is heated from 50 °C to 100 °C as a gas.
Boiling point
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry
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