Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 4CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The functional relationship between the sympathetic division and adrenal gland.
Introduction:
Glands are specialized organs in the body. They are associated with the secretion of chemo messengers that are termed as hormones. Adrenal glands are situated at the top of each kidney. The adrenal gland is further segregated into two parts on the basis of embryonic origin. Â
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Describe the anatomic differences between the postganglionicaxons in the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 9 - Describe the preganglionic and postganglionic...Ch. 9 - Compare the control of cardiac muscle and smooth...Ch. 9 - Describe the sympathetic pathway from the CNS to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CPCh. 9 - Prob. 5CPCh. 9 - Prob. 6CPCh. 9 - Prob. 7CPCh. 9 - Prob. 8CPCh. 9 - Explain how the effects of the sympathetic and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RACh. 9 - Prob. 3RACh. 9 - Prob. 4RACh. 9 - Which of these fibers release norepinephrine? a....Ch. 9 - Prob. 6RACh. 9 - Prob. 7RACh. 9 - Prob. 8RACh. 9 - Prob. 9RACh. 9 - Prob. 10RACh. 9 - Prob. 11RACh. 9 - A drug that serves as an agonist for ai receptors...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13RACh. 9 - Prob. 14RACh. 9 - Compare the effects of adrenergic and cholinergic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16RACh. 9 - Prob. 17RACh. 9 - Prob. 18RACh. 9 - Prob. 19RACh. 9 - Prob. 20RACh. 9 - Prob. 21RACh. 9 - Prob. 22RACh. 9 - Prob. 23RACh. 9 - Prob. 24RACh. 9 - Prob. 25RACh. 9 - Prob. 26RACh. 9 - Prob. 27RACh. 9 - Prob. 28RACh. 9 - Prob. 29RACh. 9 - Prob. 30RACh. 9 - Refer to table 7.3 to obtain axon diameters and...
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- Describe the lengths of the preganglionic andpostganglionic neurons of the sympathetic divisionarrow_forwardIdentify the neurotransmitters of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions, and the hormone released by the adrenal medullaarrow_forwardList and describe the major effects of parasympathetic stimulation. Explain why sympathetic effectstend to be systemic and long lasting, while parasympathetic effects are local and short lived.arrow_forward
- Describe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division of the ANS, especially the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, adrenal medulla, and external genitalia.arrow_forwardDescribe the lengths of the preganglionic andpostganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic division.arrow_forwardDiscuss the difference between pre and postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic systemarrow_forward
- Indicate the results of sympathetic activation of the following structures: sweat glands, eye pupils, adrenal medullae, heart, bronchioles of the lungs, liver, blood vessels of vigorously working skeletal muscles, blood vessels of digestive viscera, salivary glands.arrow_forwardContrast the functions of the sympathetic and para-sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system.arrow_forwardDescribe the effects of the drug atropine and explain these effects in terms of the actions of the parasympathetic system.arrow_forward
- For the sympathetic division, describe the site of CNS origin, locations of ganglia, and general fiber pathways.arrow_forwardBriefly describe the functions of the sympathetic nervous system and the specific effects of adrenergic stimulationarrow_forwardDescribe the basic pathways of sympathetic innervation from the spinal cord to the effector organs in the body periphery, the head, and the visceral organs.arrow_forward
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