Two molecules used in the polymer industry are azodicarbonamide and methyl cyanoacrylate. Their structures are Azodicarbonamide Methyl cyanoracy late Azodicarbonamide is used in forming polystyrene. When added to the molten plastic, it decomposes to nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and ammonia gases, which are captured as bubbles in the molten polymer. Methyl cyanoacrylate is the main ingredient in super glue. As the glue sets, methyl cyanoacrylate polymerizes across the carbon-carbon double bond. (See Chapter 21.) a. Complete the Lewis structures showing all lone pairs of electrons. b. Which hybrid orbitals are used by the carbon atoms in each molecule and the nitrogen atom in azodicarbonamide? c. How many π bonds are present in each molecule? d. Give approximate values for the bond angles marked a through h in the previous structures.
Two molecules used in the polymer industry are azodicarbonamide and methyl cyanoacrylate. Their structures are Azodicarbonamide Methyl cyanoracy late Azodicarbonamide is used in forming polystyrene. When added to the molten plastic, it decomposes to nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and ammonia gases, which are captured as bubbles in the molten polymer. Methyl cyanoacrylate is the main ingredient in super glue. As the glue sets, methyl cyanoacrylate polymerizes across the carbon-carbon double bond. (See Chapter 21.) a. Complete the Lewis structures showing all lone pairs of electrons. b. Which hybrid orbitals are used by the carbon atoms in each molecule and the nitrogen atom in azodicarbonamide? c. How many π bonds are present in each molecule? d. Give approximate values for the bond angles marked a through h in the previous structures.
Solution Summary: The author explains the Lewis structures of Azodicarbonamide and Methyl cyanoacrylate. The approximate value of bond angles and the hybridization of the carbon and nitrogen atoms is to be predicted.
Two molecules used in the polymer industry are azodicarbonamide and methyl cyanoacrylate. Their structures are
Azodicarbonamide
Methyl cyanoracy late
Azodicarbonamide is used in forming polystyrene. When added to the molten plastic, it decomposes to nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and ammonia gases, which are captured as bubbles in the molten polymer. Methyl cyanoacrylate is the main ingredient in super glue. As the glue sets, methyl cyanoacrylate polymerizes across the carbon-carbon double bond. (See Chapter 21.)
a. Complete the Lewis structures showing all lone pairs of electrons.
b. Which hybrid orbitals are used by the carbon atoms in each molecule and the nitrogen atom in azodicarbonamide?
c. How many π bonds are present in each molecule?
d. Give approximate values for the bond angles marked a through h in the previous structures.
Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.
AN IR spectrum, a 13 CMR spectrum, and a 1 HMR spectrum were obtained for an unknown structure with a molecular formula of C9H10. Draw the structure of this compound.
(a) What is the hybridization of the carbon in the methyl cation (CH3*) and in the methyl
anion (CH3¯)?
(b) What is the approximate H-C-H bond angle in the methyl cation and in the methyl
anion?
Q8: Draw the resonance structures for the following molecule. Show the curved arrows (how
you derive each resonance structure). Circle the major resonance contributor.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste?s Chemistry, 10th Edition
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