An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 3SA
To determine
The major change in Thomson’s model after Rutherford’s discovery.
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What if Rutherford had not known about Thomson’s work? How might Rutherford’s model of the atom have been different?
At the time of Rutherford’s gold-foil experiment, scientists knew that negatively charged electrons exist within the atom, but they did not know where the positive charge resides. What information about the positive charge was provided by Rutherford’s experiment?
"Rutherford-Bohr atom model is the absolute and universal model for all elements".
Discuss this statement.
Chapter 9 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.1CECh. 9.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.3 - When does a hydrogen atom emit or absorb radiant...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.2CECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3CECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.4CE
Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.5CECh. 9.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9 - Prob. AMCh. 9 - Prob. BMCh. 9 - Prob. CMCh. 9 - Prob. DMCh. 9 - Prob. EMCh. 9 - Prob. FMCh. 9 - Prob. GMCh. 9 - Prob. HMCh. 9 - Prob. IMCh. 9 - Prob. JMCh. 9 - Prob. KMCh. 9 - Prob. LMCh. 9 - Prob. MMCh. 9 - Prob. NMCh. 9 - Prob. OMCh. 9 - Prob. PMCh. 9 - Prob. QMCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 11MCCh. 9 - Prob. 12MCCh. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 1SACh. 9 - Prob. 2SACh. 9 - Prob. 3SACh. 9 - Prob. 4SACh. 9 - Prob. 5SACh. 9 - Prob. 6SACh. 9 - Prob. 7SACh. 9 - Prob. 8SACh. 9 - Prob. 9SACh. 9 - Prob. 10SACh. 9 - Prob. 11SACh. 9 - Prob. 12SACh. 9 - Prob. 13SACh. 9 - Prob. 14SACh. 9 - Prob. 15SACh. 9 - Prob. 16SACh. 9 - Prob. 17SACh. 9 - Prob. 18SACh. 9 - Prob. 19SACh. 9 - Prob. 20SACh. 9 - Prob. 21SACh. 9 - Prob. 22SACh. 9 - Prob. 23SACh. 9 - Prob. 24SACh. 9 - Prob. 25SACh. 9 - Prob. 26SACh. 9 - Prob. 27SACh. 9 - Prob. 28SACh. 9 - Prob. 29SACh. 9 - Prob. 30SACh. 9 - Prob. 31SACh. 9 - Prob. 32SACh. 9 - Prob. 33SACh. 9 - Prob. 34SACh. 9 - Visualize the connection for the descriptions of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12E
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- The Balmer series for hydrogen was discovered before either the Lyman or the Paschen series. Why?arrow_forwardDiscuss the similarities and differences between Thomson’s model of the hydrogen atom and Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom.arrow_forwardCalculate the wavelength of the fifth line in the Lyman series and show that this line lies in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum.arrow_forward
- When the absorption spectrum of hydrogen at room temperature is analyzed, absorption lines for the Lyman series are found, but none are found for the Balmer series. What does this tell us about the energy state of most hydrogen atoms at room temperature?arrow_forwardHow do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms differ from the allowed orbits for planets around the sun?arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field. Which of the following quantities are affected? (a) total energy; (h) angular momentum; (c) z-component of angular momentum; (d) polar angle.arrow_forward
- Show that the entire Paschen series lies in the infrared part of the spectrum.arrow_forwardA Thomson-type experiment with relativistic electrons. One of the earliest experiments to show that p = mv (rather than p = mv) was that of Neumann. [G. Neumann, Ann. Physik 45:529 (1914)]. The apparatus shown in Figure P4.5 is identical to Thomsons except that the source of high-speed electrons is a radioactive radium source and the magnetic field B is arranged to act on the electron over its entire trajectory from source to detector. The combined electric and magnetic fields act as a velocity selector, only passing electrons with speed v, where v = V/Bd (Equation 4.6), while in the region where there is only a magnetic field the electron moves in a circle of radius r, with r given by p = Bre. This latter region (E = 0, B = constant) acts as a momentum selector because electrons with larger momenta have paths with larger radii. (a) Show that the radius of the circle described by the electron is given by r = (l2 + y2)/2y. (b) Typical values for the Neumann experiment were d = 2.51 104 m, B = 0.0177 T, and l = 0.0247 m. For V = 1060 V, y, the most critical value, was measured to be 0.0024 0.0005 m. Show that these values disagree with the y value calculated from p = mv but agree with the y value calculated from p = mv within experimental error. (Hint: Find v from Equation 4.6, use mv = Bre or mv = Bre to find r, and use r to find y.) Figure P4.5 The Neumann apparatus.arrow_forwardDo the Balmer series and the Lyman series overlap? Why? Why not? (Hint: calculate the shortest Balmer line and the longest Lyman line.)arrow_forward
- Find the shortest wavelength in the Balmer series. In what part of the spectrum does this line lie?arrow_forwardDistinguish between Bohr’s and Schiödinger’s model of the hydrogen atom. In particular, compare the energy and orbital angular momentum of the ground states.arrow_forwardThe yellow light from a sodium-vapor street lamp is produced by a transition of sodium atoms from a 3p state to a 3s state. If the difference in energies of those two states is 2.10 eV, what is the wavelength of the yellow light?arrow_forward
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