Explanation The fraction of neutron’s kinetic energy transferred to nucleus is, f = 1 2 M V f 2 1 2 m v i 2 (I) Here, M is the mass of the nucleus, V f is the final velocity of the nucleus, m is the mass of the neutron, and v i is the initial velocity of the neutron. Write the expression for conservation of momentum on the head on collision. m v i = m v f + M V f (II) Here, v f is the final velocity of the neutron. Rewrite the above relation. m ( v i − v f ) = M V f v i − v f = M m V f (III) Write the expression for conservation of kinetic energy. 1 2 m v i 2 = 1 2 m v f 2 + 1 2 M V f 2 Rewrite the above relation. m v i 2 = m v f 2 + M V f 2 m ( v i 2 − v f 2 ) = M V f 2 v i 2 − v f 2 = M m V f 2 (IV) Conclusion: Divide the equation (IV) by (III)

4th Edition

ISBN: 9780134988559

Author: Wolfson, Richard

Publisher: Pearson Education,

See similar textbooks

Videos

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 38E

To determine

Compare the mass of the nucleus with neutron mass.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 9, Problem 37E

Chapter 9, Problem 39E

Chapter 9 Solutions

Essential University Physics

Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1GI Ch. 9.2 - A 500-g fireworks rocket is moving with velocity...Ch. 9.2 - Two skaters toss a basketball back and forth on...Ch. 9.3 - Which of the following systems has (1) zero...Ch. 9.4 - Which of the following qualifies as a collision?...Ch. 9.5 - Which of the following collisions qualify as...Ch. 9.6 - One ball is at rest on a level floor. A second...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1FTD Ch. 9 - Prob. 2FTD Ch. 9 - The momentum of a system of pool balls is the same...

Ch. 9 - Is it possible to have an inelastic collision in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5FTD Ch. 9 - Why dont we need to consider external forces...Ch. 9 - How is it possible to have a collision between...Ch. 9 - A pitched baseball moves no faster than the...Ch. 9 - Two identical satellites are going in opposite...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10E Ch. 9 - Two particles of equal mass m are at the vertices...Ch. 9 - Rework Example 9.1 with the origin at the center...Ch. 9 - Three equal masses lie at the corners of an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14E Ch. 9 - A popcorn kernel at rest in a hot pan bursts into...Ch. 9 - A 60-kg skater, at rest on frictionless ice,...Ch. 9 - A plutonium-239 nucleus at rest decays into a...Ch. 9 - A toboggan of mass 8.6 kg is moving horizontally...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19E Ch. 9 - An object with kinetic energy K explodes into two...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21E Ch. 9 - High-speed photos of a 220-g flea jumping...Ch. 9 - Youre working in mission control for an...Ch. 9 - In a railroad switchyard, a 56-ton freight car is...Ch. 9 - In a totally inelastic collision between two equal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26E Ch. 9 - Two identical trucks have mass 5500 kg when empty,...Ch. 9 - An alpha particle (4He) strikes a stationary gold...Ch. 9 - Playing in the street, a child accidentally tosses...Ch. 9 - A block of mass m undergoes a one-dimensional...Ch. 9 - A proton moving at 6.9 Mm/s collides elastically...Ch. 9 - A head-on, elastic collision between two particles...Ch. 9 - Example 8.5: A lithium-5 nucleus (5Li) is moving...Ch. 9 - Example 9.5: A lithium-5 nucleus (’Li) decays into...Ch. 9 - Example 9.5: A space craft consists of a 549-kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36E Ch. 9 - Prob. 37E Ch. 9 - Prob. 38E Ch. 9 - Prob. 39E Ch. 9 - Prob. 40E Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a pentagon with five...Ch. 9 - Wildlife biologists fire 20-g rubber bullets to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43P Ch. 9 - Youre with 19 other people on a boat at rest in...Ch. 9 - A hemispherical bowl is at rest on a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Physicians perform needle biopsies to sample...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of the uniform, solid cone...Ch. 9 - A firecracker, initially at rest, explodes into...Ch. 9 - An 11,000-kg freight car rests against a spring...Ch. 9 - On an icy road, a 1200-kg car moving at 50 km/h...Ch. 9 - Prob. 51P Ch. 9 - A 1250-kg car is moving with velocity...Ch. 9 - Masses m and 3m approach at the same speed v and...Ch. 9 - A 238U nucleus is moving in the x-direction at 5.0...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55P Ch. 9 - A 42-g firecracker is at rest at the origin when...Ch. 9 - A 60-kg astronaut floating in space simultaneously...Ch. 9 - Assuming equal-mass pieces in Exercise 24, find...Ch. 9 - A 62-kg sprinter stands on the left end of a...Ch. 9 - Youre a production engineer in a cookie factory,...Ch. 9 - Mass m, moving at speed 2v, approaches mass 4m,...Ch. 9 - Verify explicitly that kinetic energy is conserved...Ch. 9 - While standing on frictionless ice, you (mass 65.0...Ch. 9 - Youre an accident investigator at a scene where a...Ch. 9 - A fireworks rocket is launched vertically upward...Ch. 9 - Two objects moving in opposite directions with the...Ch. 9 - Explosive bolts separate a 950-kg communications...Ch. 9 - Youre working in quality control for a model...Ch. 9 - A 400-mg popcorn kernel is skittering across a...Ch. 9 - Two identical objects with the same initial speed...Ch. 9 - A proton (mass 1 u) moving at 6.90 Mm/s collides...Ch. 9 - Two objects, one initially at rest, undergo a...Ch. 9 - Blocks B and C have masses 2m and m, respectively,...Ch. 9 - Derive Equation 9.15b.Ch. 9 - An object collides elastically with an equal-mass...Ch. 9 - A proton (mass 1 u) collides elastically with a...Ch. 9 - Two identical billiard balls are initially at rest...Ch. 9 - A 114-g Frisbee is lodged on a tree branch 7.65 m...Ch. 9 - You set a small ball of mass m atop a large ball...Ch. 9 - A car moving at speed v undergoes a...Ch. 9 - A 200-g block is released from rest at a height of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 83P Ch. 9 - A block of mass m1 undergoes a one-dimensional...Ch. 9 - Two objects of unequal mass, one initially at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86P Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a uniform slice of...Ch. 9 - In a ballistic pendulum demonstration gone bad, a...Ch. 9 - An 80-kg astronaut has become detached from the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 90P Ch. 9 - A thin rod extends from x = 0 to x = L. It carries...Ch. 9 - Model rocket motors are specified by giving the...Ch. 9 - A block of mass M is moving at speed r0 on a...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Recommended textbooks for you

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON