Name each compound depicted in the ball-and-stick models.
a. b. c.
(a)
Interpretation: The name of given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is to be stated.
Concept introduction: One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of cyclic alcohol. The first step is naming of ring that contains the carbon bonded to the hydroxyl group. While naming, the -e ending of parent cycloalkane must changed to the suffix -ol. The second step is numbering of carbon chain by providing lowest number to the
Answer to Problem 36P
The name of the given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is
Explanation of Solution
The given structure of alcohol is in the form of ball-and-stick model. It is converted into skeletal structure by replacing black ball with
Figure 1
One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of cyclic alcohol. The first step is naming of ring that contains the carbon bonded to the hydroxyl group. While naming, the -e ending of parent cycloalkane must changed to the suffix -ol. The second step is numbering of carbon chain by providing lowest number to the
The above structure of cyclic alcohol shows that it consists of
Thus, the name of the given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is
The name of the given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is
(b)
Interpretation: The name of given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is to be stated.
Concept introduction: One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of ether. The first step is naming of longest chain as an alkane and the shorter chain as an alkoxy group. The second step is applying the other nomenclature rules.
Answer to Problem 36P
The name of the given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is
Explanation of Solution
The given structure of ether is in the form of ball-and-stick model. It is converted into skeletal structure by replacing black ball with
Figure 2
One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of ether. The first step is naming of longest chain as an alkane and the shorter chain as an alkoxy group. The second step is applying the other nomenclature rules.
The above structure of ether shows that it consists of
Thus, the name of the given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is
The name of the given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is
(c)
Interpretation: The name of given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is to be stated.
Concept introduction: One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of an epoxyalkane. The first step is naming of alkane chain or ring to which oxygen atom is bonded, and using the epoxy (prefix) to name epoxide. The second step is designating the location of the atoms (using two numbers) to which the oxygen atom is bonded.
Answer to Problem 36P
The name of the given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is
Explanation of Solution
The given structure of epoxide is in the form of ball-and-stick model. It is converted into skeletal structure by replacing black ball with
Figure 3
One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of an epoxyalkane. The first step is naming of alkane chain or ring to which oxygen atom is bonded, and using the epoxy (prefix) to name epoxide. The second step is designating the location of the atoms (using two numbers) to which the oxygen atom is bonded.
The above structure of epoxide shows that the cyclopentane ring is bonded to the epoxide ring on
Figure 4
Thus, the name of the given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is
The name of the given compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model is
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