Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 9, Problem 34RQ
To determine
The reason for the consideration of various fabrication possibilities in material selection and the aspects related to it.
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This is an old practice exam question.
Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam power plant that operates on the ideal reheat Rankine cycle at 700 psia and 900°F and leaves as saturated vapor. Steam is then reheated to 800°F before it expands to a pressure of 1 psia. Heat is transferred to the steam in the boiler at a rate of 6 × 104 Btu/s. Steam is cooled in the condenser by the cooling water from a nearby river, which enters the condenser at 45°F. Use steam tables.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the pressure at which reheating takes place. Use steam tables.
Find:
The reheat pressure is psia. (P4)Find thermal efficiencyFind m dot
Air at T1 = 24°C, p1 = 1 bar, 50% relative humidity enters an insulated chamber operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 3 kg/min and mixes with a saturated moist air stream entering at T2 = 7°C, p2 = 1 bar. A single mixed stream exits at T3 = 17°C, p3 = 1 bar. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects
Determine mass flow rate of the moist air entering at state 2, in kg/min
Determine the relative humidity of the exiting stream.
Determine the rate of entropy production, in kJ/min.K
Chapter 9 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 9 - What is the objective of a manufacturing...Ch. 9 - What are some undesirable features of...Ch. 9 - What problems are created by the availability of...Ch. 9 - In a manufacturing environment, why should the...Ch. 9 - How has the material balance shifted in the...Ch. 9 - How have different materials enabled advances and...Ch. 9 - Discuss the interrelation between engineering...Ch. 9 - What is design?Ch. 9 - What are the three primary stages of product...Ch. 9 - What are some of the features to be considered in...
Ch. 9 - What is the benefit of requiring prototype...Ch. 9 - What sequence of activities is common to nearly...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13RQCh. 9 - What is the most frequent pitfall when seeking to...Ch. 9 - What should be the first step in any materials...Ch. 9 - In what ways does the concept of shape or geometry...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17RQCh. 9 - Describe some of the possible mechanical...Ch. 9 - How might temperature enter into the specification...Ch. 9 - What are some physical properties of materials?Ch. 9 - What are some of the important aspects of the...Ch. 9 - What are some of the possible manufacturing...Ch. 9 - Why is it important to resist jumping to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - What is the difference between an absolute and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Give an example of a product or component where...Ch. 9 - What are some possible considerations relating to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 31RQCh. 9 - Prob. 32RQCh. 9 - Prob. 33RQCh. 9 - Prob. 34RQCh. 9 - Prob. 35RQCh. 9 - Why might material selection and process selection...Ch. 9 - Give an example of where selection of a material...Ch. 9 - Why is it likely that compromise, opinion, and...Ch. 9 - Why is it likely that multiple individuals will be...Ch. 9 - Why should the design and manufacture of a...Ch. 9 - Give an example where an unexpected problem might...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42RQCh. 9 - What are some of the different types of useful...Ch. 9 - How have high�speed, high�capacity computers...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - The chalk tray on a classroom chalkboard has very...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Examine the properties of wood, aluminum, and...Ch. 9 - Automobile body panels have been made from carbon...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Go to the local hardware or building supply store...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Decorative fence posts for a residential home have...Ch. 9 - The individual turbine blades used in the exhaust...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Hockey sticks are currently available in wood,...Ch. 9 - The 2019 Corvette C8 has moved to a mid�engine,...Ch. 9 - What is the normal use or uses of this product or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CSCh. 9 - Prob. 3CSCh. 9 - Prob. 4CSCh. 9 - Prob. 5CSCh. 9 - Prob. 6CSCh. 9 - Would there be any concerns relating to...
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- Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam power plant that operates on the ideal reheat Rankine cycle at 700 psia and 900°F and leaves as saturated vapor. Steam is then reheated to 800°F before it expands to a pressure of 1 psia. Heat is transferred to the steam in the boiler at a rate of 6 × 104 Btu/s. Steam is cooled in the condenser by the cooling water from a nearby river, which enters the condenser at 45°F. Use steam tables. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Determine the pressure at which reheating takes place. Use steam tables. The reheat pressure is psia.Find thermal efficieny Find m dotarrow_forwardThis is an old exam practice question.arrow_forwardAs shown in the figure below, moist air at T₁ = 36°C, 1 bar, and 35% relative humidity enters a heat exchanger operating at steady state with a volumetric flow rate of 10 m³/min and is cooled at constant pressure to 22°C. Ignoring kinetic and potential energy effects, determine: (a) the dew point temperature at the inlet, in °C. (b) the mass flow rate of moist air at the exit, in kg/min. (c) the relative humidity at the exit. (d) the rate of heat transfer from the moist air stream, in kW. (AV)1, T1 P₁ = 1 bar 11 = 35% 120 T₂=22°C P2 = 1 bararrow_forward
- Air at T₁-24°C, p₁-1 bar, 50% relative humidity enters an insulated chamber operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 3 kg/min and mixes with a saturated moist air stream entering at T₂-7°C, p2-1 bar. A single mixed stream exits at T3-17°C, p3-1 bar. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects Step 1 Your answer is correct. Determine mass flow rate of the moist air entering at state 2, in kg/min. m2 = 2.1 Hint kg/min Using multiple attempts will impact your score. 5% score reduction after attempt 2 Step 2 Determine the relative humidity of the exiting stream. Փ3 = i % Attempts: 1 of 3 usedarrow_forwardA reservoir at 300 ft elevation has a 6-in.-diameter discharge pipe located 50 ft below the surface. The pipe is 600 ft long and drops in elevation to 150 ft where the flow discharges to the atmosphere. The pipe is made of riveted steel with a roughness height of 0.005 ft. Determine the flow rate without a head loss Determine the flow rate with the pipe friction head loss. (hints: Since the velocity is not known for part b and the Reynolds number and friction factor depend on velocity, you will need to iterate to find the solution. A good first guess is the velocity from part (a))arrow_forwardAir at T₁-24°C, p₁-1 bar, 50% relative humidity enters an insulated chamber operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 3 kg/min and mixes with a saturated moist air stream entering at T₂-7°C, p2-1 bar. A single mixed stream exits at T3-17°C, p3-1 bar. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects Step 1 Your answer is correct. Determine mass flow rate of the moist air entering at state 2, in kg/min. m2 = 2.1 Hint kg/min Using multiple attempts will impact your score. 5% score reduction after attempt 2 Step 2 Determine the relative humidity of the exiting stream. Փ3 = i % Attempts: 1 of 3 usedarrow_forward
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