PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172340
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 32P
Draw the
Figure 9.6 Illustrating Profits at the HealthPill Monolpoly
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Difference-in-Difference
In the beginning of 2001, North Dakota legalized fireworks. Suppose you are interested in
studying the effect of the legalizing of fireworks on the number of house fires in North
Dakota. Unlike North Dakota, South Dakota did not legalize fireworks and continued to ban
them. You decide to use a Difference-in-difference (DID) Model. The numbers of house fires
in each state at the end of 2000 and 2001 are as follows:
Number of house fires in Number of house fires in
Year
North Dakota
2000
2001
35
50
South Dakota
54
64
a. What is the change in the outcome for the treatment group between 2000 and 2001?
Show your working for full credit. (10 points)
b. Can we interpret the change in the outcome for the treatment group between 2000
and 2001 as the causal effect of legalizing fireworks on number of house fires?
Explain your answer. (10 points)
C.
Regression Discontinuity
Birth weight is used as a common sign for a newborn's health. In the United States, if a baby
has a birthweight below 1500 grams, the newborn is classified as having “very low birth
weight". Suppose you want to study the effect of having very low birth weight on the number
of hospital visits made before the baby's first birthday. You decide to use Regression
Discontinuity to answer this question. The graph below shows the RD model:
Number of hospital visits made before baby's first birthday
5
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
Birthweight (in grams)
a. What is the running variable? (5 points)
b. What is the cutoff? (5 points)
T
What is the discontinuity in the graph and how do you interpret it? (10 points)
C.
Regression Discontinuity
Birth weight is used as a common sign for a newborn's health. In the United States, if a baby
has a birthweight below 1500 grams, the newborn is classified as having “very low birth
weight". Suppose you want to study the effect of having very low birth weight on the number
of hospital visits made before the baby's first birthday. You decide to use Regression
Discontinuity to answer this question. The graph below shows the RD model:
Number of hospital visits made before baby's first birthday
5
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
Birthweight (in grams)
a. What is the running variable? (5 points)
b. What is the cutoff? (5 points)
T
What is the discontinuity in the graph and how do you interpret it? (10 points)
Chapter 9 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal...Ch. 9 - If Congress reduced the period of patent...Ch. 9 - Suppose demand for a monopolys product falls 50...Ch. 9 - Imagine a monopolist could charge a different...Ch. 9 - How is monopoly different from perfect...Ch. 9 - What is a barrier to entry? Give some examples.Ch. 9 - What is a natural monopoly?Ch. 9 - What is a legal monopoly?
Ch. 9 - What is predatory pricing?Ch. 9 - How is intellectual property different from other...Ch. 9 - What legal mechanisms protect intellectual...Ch. 9 - In what sense is a natural monopoly natural?Ch. 9 - How is the demand curve perceived by a perfectly...Ch. 9 - How does the demand curve perceived by a...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist a price taker? Explain briefly.Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a total revenue curve...Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a marginal revenue cuwe...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - When a monopolist identifies its profit-maximizing...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist allocatively efficient? Why or why...Ch. 9 - How does the quantity produced and price charged...Ch. 9 - ALCOA does not have the monopoly power it once...Ch. 9 - Why are generic pharmaceuticals significantly...Ch. 9 - For many years, the Justice Department has tried...Ch. 9 - Intellectual property laws are intended to promote...Ch. 9 - Imagine that you ale managing a small firm and...Ch. 9 - If a monopoly firm is earning profits, how much...Ch. 9 - Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is...Ch. 9 - Draw the demand curve, marginal revenue, and...Ch. 9 - Draw a monopolists demand curve, marginal revenue,...
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