Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133356984
Author: ULABY
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 31P
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A communication satellite is in stationary (synchronous) orbit about the earch (assume
altitude of 22.300 statute miles). Its transmitter generates 8.00 W. Assume the transmit-
ting antenna is isotropic. Its signal is received by the 210-ft diameter tracking parabo-
loidal antenna on the earth at the NASA tracking station at Goldstone, California. Also
assume no resistive loss in either antenna, perfect polarization match, and perfect
impedance match at both antennas. At a frequency of 2 GHz, determine the:
(a) power density (in watts/m²) incident on the receiving antenna.
(b) power received by the ground-based antenna whose gain is 60 dB.
Determine VO during the Negative Half Cycle of the input voltage,
Vi
12 V
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics (7th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - What does it mean to say that most antennas are...Ch. 9.1 - What is the radiated wave like in the far-field...Ch. 9.1 - In a Hertzian dipole, what is the underlying...Ch. 9.1 - Outline the basic steps used to relate the current...Ch. 9.1 - A 1 m long dipole is excited by a 5 MHz current...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9.2 - What is the magnitude of the directivity of an...Ch. 9.2 - An antenna has a conical radiation pattern with a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - What is the physical length of a half-wave dipole...
Ch. 9.3 - How does the radiation pattern of a half-wave...Ch. 9.3 - How does the radiation efficiency of a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - At 100 MHz, the pattern solid angle of an antenna...Ch. 9.6 - If the operating frequency of the communication...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.8 - Verify that Eq. (9.86) is a solution of Eq. (9.85)...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.8 - What condition must be satisfied in order to use...Ch. 9.8 - Derive an expression for the array factor of a...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.11 - Prob. 11CQCh. 9.11 - Prob. 12CQCh. 9.11 - Prob. 13CQCh. 9.11 - Prob. 14CQCh. 9.11 - Prob. 15CQCh. 9 - A center-fed Hertzian dipole is excited by a...Ch. 9 - A 50 cm long center-fed dipole directed along the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Determine the following: (a) The direction of...Ch. 9 - Repeat Problem 9.4 for an antenna with...Ch. 9 - A 2 m long center-fed dipole antenna operates in...Ch. 9 - Repeat Problem 9.6 for a 20 cm long antenna...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - An antenna with a radiation efficiency of 90% has...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - The normalized radiation intensity of a certain...Ch. 9 - Repeat Problem 9.6 for a 1 m long half-wave dipole...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - A 50 cm long dipole is excited by a sinusoidally...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - For a dipole antenna of length l = 3/2, (a)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 20PCh. 9 - A car antenna is a vertical monopole over a...Ch. 9 - Determine the effective area of a half-wave dipole...Ch. 9 - A 3 GHz line-of-sight microwave communication link...Ch. 9 - A half-wave dipole TV broadcast antenna transmits...Ch. 9 - A 150 MHz communication link consists of two...Ch. 9 - Consider the communication system shown in Fig....Ch. 9 - The configuration shown in Fig. P9.27 depicts two...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - The configuration shown in Fig. P9.29 depicts a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - A uniformly illuminated rectangular aperture...Ch. 9 - An antenna with a circular aperture has a circular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - Prob. 38PCh. 9 - Prob. 39PCh. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Find and plot the normalized array factor and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - A three-element linear array of isotropic sources...Ch. 9 - An eight-element linear array with /2 spacing is...Ch. 9 - A linear array arranged along the z axis consists...
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- 50mV and 10kHz from the function generator to the input. The mulitmeter postive is connected to the output and negative to a ground. Is the circuit connected correctly? Yes or No. Does the reading look correct? I don't need calculations but will take them. I just need to know if the connection is right. Connect a signal generator to the input and set it for 50 mV Sine wave with a frequency of 10 kHz. Connect the output to a multimeter set to RMS voltage. Record the output voltage and frequency in the following table. Repeat the measurement for all given frequency values in the table.arrow_forwardThe input reactance of an infinitesimal linear dipole of length A/60 and radius a=A/200 is given by Xin = – 120 [In(€/a) — 1] tan(ke) Assuming the wire of the dipole is copper with a conductivity of 5.7 x 10' S/m, determine at f = 1 GHz the (a) loss resistance (b) radiation resistance (c) radiation efficiency (d) VSWR when the antenna is connected to a 50-ohm linearrow_forwardExample Solve the octic polynomial 2x⁸-9x⁷+20x⁶-33x⁵+46x⁴-66x³+80x²-72x+32=0 Solution Divide by x⁴ 2x⁴-9x³+20x²-33x+46-66/x + 80/x² - 72/x³ + 32/x⁴=0 Combine and bring terms 2(x⁴+16/x⁴) - 9(x³+8/x³) +20(x²+4/x²)-33(x+2/x) + 46= 0 Let use substitution Let x+2/x =u (x+2/x)²= u² x²+2x*2/x + 4/x² = u² x²+4/x²= u²-4 (x+2/x)³= x³+8/x³+3x*2/x(x+2/x) u³= x³+8/x²+6u x³+8/x³= u³-6u (x²+4/x²)²= x⁴+2x²*4/x² + 16/x⁴ (u²-4)²= x⁴+16/x⁴ + 8 x⁴+16/x⁴ = (u²-4)²-8 x⁴+16/x⁴ = u⁴-8u²+8 2(u⁴-8u²+8)-9(u³-6u)+20(u²-4)-33u+46=0 Expand and simplify 2u⁴-9u³+4u²+21u-18=0 After checking (u-1)(u-2) Are factors Then 2u²-3u-9=0 u=3, u=-3/2 Assignment question Solve the octic polynomial 2s⁸+s⁷+2s⁶-31s⁴-16s³-32s²-160=0 using the above example question, please explain in detailarrow_forward
- b) Another waveform g(t) is defined by =0 t≥0, α>0 otherwise g(t)= At exp(-at) and is plotted in Figure 1 (for representative values of 4 = 1 and α = 1). g(t) 0.4T 0.3+ 0.2 0.1+ 2 0 2 Figure 1 8 c) Show that its amplitude spectrum is |G(@)| = - A (a²+0²)² Describe briefly, with the aid of labelled sketches, how changing a affects the waveform in both the time and frequency domains. d) Deduce the Fourier transform H(@) of h(t) = g(t)+g(t+b)+g(t-b) and calculate its DC amplitude H(0).arrow_forward"I need an expert solution because the previous solution is incorrect." An antenna with a radiation impedance of 75+j10 ohm, with 10 ohm loss resistance, is connected to a generator with open-circuit voltage of 12 v and an internal impedance of 20 ohms via a 2/4-long transmission line with characteristic impedance of 75 ohms. (a) Draw the equivalent circuit (b) Determine the power supplied by the generator. (c) Determine the power radiated by the antenna. (d) Determine the reflection coefficient at the antenna terminals.arrow_forward--3/5- b) g(t) = 3 1441 g(t+mT) = g(t) -31 (i) Complex fourier coefficient Cn. (ii) Complex fourier coefficients - real fourier coefficient (the first 5 non-zero terms) of (iii) sketch the amplitude spectrum g(t) |Cal against n. n= -3 ⇒n=3 (labelling the axis).arrow_forward
- Q4) (i) Calculate the fourier transform of : h(t) 2T (is) h(t) 2T -T о T 2T ·(-++T). cos2t ost≤T (iii) hro (4) ((-++T). cos otherwisearrow_forwardQ2)a) consider the Circuit in figure 2 with initial conditions of Vc (o) = 5V, I₁ (o) = 1A, (i) redraw the circuit in the frequency domain using laplace Wansforms. (ii) using this circuit derive an equation for the Voltage across the inductor in the time domain.. 3.12 ww =V/3F ZH (figure 2) d) Solve the following second order differential equation using laplace transforms. d12 + 5 dx 3x=71 dt - with initial conditions x² (0) = 2, α(0) = 1arrow_forwardb) Another periodic waveform is defined by T c) g(t)= T with g(t+mT) = g(t) and m is an integer. (i) Sketch g(t) over two full cycles in the time domain, labelling the axes. (ii) Derive the formulae for the complex Fourier coefficients c₁ for g(t). For a periodic waveform h(t), if its complex Fourier coefficients are T T when n is odd T 2n²² T 4nn when n is even and not zero 4nn please derive the first five non-zero terms of the real Fourier series for h(t).arrow_forward
- Q3)α) f(t) = (-+- 1 Isto f(t+mT) = f(t). L+- I Ost ST integer (i) sketch f(t) 2 full cycles time domain. (labelling the axis). (ii) Derive the formula for the real fourier Coefficients (i) Real Fourier series f(t), first 5 non-terms. an bn for f(t).arrow_forwardQ3. a) A periodic waveform is defined by T 3 0≤t< f(t) = SIarrow_forwardQ2. a) Sketch the following waveform f(t)=Vo -1/2≤t≤1/2 =0 otherwise and show that its Fourier transform is 2V ωτ ωτ F(s)-sinotsinc) 2 Use this result to sketch a fully labelled graph of the amplitude spectrum of a single square voltage pulse, of amplitude 24V and pulse width 1.4μs, using units of Hz for the frequency axis. (Note: graph paper is not required - a clear, fully-labelled sketch is adequate).arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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How does an Antenna work? | ICT #4; Author: Lesics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZaXm6wau-jc;License: Standard Youtube License