Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 2QP
To determine
Whether the given statement is true or false.
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“In a perfectly competitive market, firms always operate at the lowest per-unit cost." Is the preceding statement true or false? Explain your answer.
In the long run, perfectly competitive firms make zero economic profit. If this is the case, why does the firm even bother producing? Why not exit the market completely?
Firms in a perfectly competitive market are said to be "price takers" - that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfect competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2ST
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4STCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 9 - Prob. 1QPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QPCh. 9 - Prob. 5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QPCh. 9 - Prob. 11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 15QPCh. 9 - Many plumbers charge the same price for coming to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 18QPCh. 9 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 9 - According to the accompanying table, what quantity...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 9WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 10WNG
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- According to marginal analysis, a perfectly competitive firm will produce an output level where what is true about its Marginal Revenue and its Marginal Cost?arrow_forwardImagine there is a perfectly competitive market. The market demand and supply are reflected in the following equations: Qd=78−3P Qs=28+2P Determine the price for the firm that wants to enter the market. Round your answer to the nearest whole number if necessary.arrow_forwardWill a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market ever produce a positive level of output in the range where the marginal cost is falling? Give an explanation.arrow_forward
- In the long-run equilibrium of a competitive market with identical firms, what are the relationships among price (P), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC)?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive. The short-run average total cost and marginal cost of growing peaches for an individual grower are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume that the market price for peaches is $28.00 per box. What is the profit-maximizing quantity for peach growers to produce? boxes. (Enter your response as an integer.) Price (dollars per box) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24- 20- 16- 12- 8- 4- 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Output (boxes of peaches per day) MC ATC 90 100 oo Qarrow_forwardA perfectly competitive firm produces the level of output at which MR=MC on the rising portion of the firm’s marginal cost curve. At that output level, it has the following costs and revenues: TC = $830,000 VC = $525,000 TR = $428,000 At that optimal level of output, what profit (loss) does the firm earn?arrow_forward
- The market for drones is perfectly competitive. Assume for simplicity that fractions of everything, including number of firms, is possible. We have identical firms, each with a Total Cost curve of TC=862+q^2 and Marginal Cost curve MC=2q. Market demand is Q=856-2P. What is the number of firms in the market in the long run equilibrium?arrow_forwardIn the short-run, if a perfectly competitive firm chooses to produce, then its profits are maximized by producing the quantity of output where price (P) = marginal cost (MC). true falsearrow_forwardThe market for drones is perfectly competitive. Assume for simplicity that fractions of everything, including firms, is possible. We have identical firms, each with a Total Cost curve of TC=712+q^2 and Marginal Cost curve MC=2q. Market demand is Q=895-2P. What is the long-run equilibrium market price? Enter a number only, drop the $ sign.arrow_forward
- Firms in a perfectly competitive market are said to be “price takers”—that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?arrow_forwardA perfectly competitive firm produces the level of output at which MR=MC on the rising portion of the firm’s marginal cost curve. At that output level, it has the following costs and revenues: TC = $830,000 VC = $525,000 TR = $428,000 Given that the firm produces the level of output at which MR=MC, calculate the amount of profit (loss) this firm earns. is it Profit=TR-TC?arrow_forwardIn long-run equilibrium, all firms in the industry earn zero economic profit. Why is this true?arrow_forward
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