Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9.3, Problem 2ST
To determine
Identify if the
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If new technology in a perfectly competitive market brings about a substantial reduction in costs of production,how will this affect the market?
If a perfectly competitive market is in long-run equilibrium, then the market is:
productively efficient only.
neither productively nor allocatively efficient.
both productively and allocatively efficient.
Give an example of a price at which this firm would want to produce and sell output in the short run, but not in the long run.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2ST
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4STCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 9 - Prob. 1QPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QPCh. 9 - Prob. 5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QPCh. 9 - Prob. 11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 15QPCh. 9 - Many plumbers charge the same price for coming to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 18QPCh. 9 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 9 - According to the accompanying table, what quantity...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 9WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 10WNG
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- A perfectly competitive market is in a long-run equilibrium. Prices of variable inputs for the typical firm decrease. Describe what will happen in the short run, to the typical firm’s marginal costs, average fixed costs, average costs, profits, and production as the firm makes its choices. In each case, describe why those changes take place. Describe exactly why the firm decides to make changes. As part of that discussion, summarize what happens in the market and how those changes relate to the typical firm. You do not need to discuss why the changes take place in the market. Outline in several sentences what will happen in the long run to the typical firm and the market.arrow_forwardLong-run equilibrium in perfectly competitive markets meets two important conditions: allocative efficiency and _________ efficiency.arrow_forwardFirms in a perfectly competitive market are said to be "price takers" - that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfect competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?arrow_forward
- Firms in a perfectly competitive market are said to be “price takers”—that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?arrow_forwardNow suppose that an FDA report announces that coffee is harmful to cardiovascular health. Starting from the diagrams show and discuss with your group how the market will adjust towards a short-run equilibrium and then return to a long-run equilibrium. What happen to the market price and quantity in the short-run? What happens to individual firm output and the number of firms in the short-run? What is the profit in the short-run? What happen to the market price and quantity in the long-run? What happens to individual firm output and the number of firms in the long-run? What is the profit in the long-run? (in reference to: https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/market-for-coffee-shop-coffee-sarbucks-store-market-for-coffee-shop-coffee-sarbucks-store/0b934604-546c-4b2a-ae02-e65f6f9c2eb2 and https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/o-baby-fifty-quit-or-x-dessie-summ-g-love-island-season-m-gmail-email-from-h-m-inbox-96-o_folor-x-o-/fb1f7acb-7bb6-46ad-85e6-72aa635db643arrow_forward"the economic model of perfectly competitive market is very unrealistic because it predicts that firms in a perfectly competitive market earn zero profits in the long run. However, in reality, no firm would stay in business if it earned no profits." agree or disagree? explain.arrow_forward
- What determines the slope of the Market Supply Curve over the long run? Discuss some reasons why it might have an upward slope, and how these reasons differ from those that cause an upward sloping supply curve in the short run.arrow_forwardSuppose that the shrimp industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of shrimp and a quantity of 150 million pounds per year. Suppose the Surgeon General issues a report saying that eating shrimp is bad for your health. The Surgeon General’s report will cause consumers to demand shrimp at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by . Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the Surgeon General’s report. In the long run, some firms will respond by until . Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of the Surgeon General’s report and the new long-run equilibrium after firms and consumers finish adjusting to the news. The new equilibrium price and quantity suggest that the shape of the long-run supply curve in this industry is in the long run.arrow_forwardA single firm in a perfectly competitive market is relatively small compared to the rest of the market. What does this mean? How “small” is “small”?arrow_forward
- In the long run, perfectly competitive firms make zero economic profit. If this is the case, why does the firm even bother producing? Why not exit the market completely?arrow_forwardExplain why a long-run supply curve might slope upward.arrow_forwardA market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor unions are able to increase wages for workers? Include a detailed set of graphs showing both the market and firm long run equilibration in reaction to the change.arrow_forward
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