Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Movement of gas particles from high to low concentration in the atmosphere.
(b)
Interpretation:
Law that describes the direct relation between the volume and temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
(c)
Interpretation:
The law states that at constant pressure and temperature, the gaseous reactant and product volume in a
(d)
Interpretation:
The law states the relationship between the volume of the gas, the pressure of the gas, the temperature of the gas and the number of moles
(e)
Interpretation:
A tube that is filled with mercury and is used to measure the atmospheric pressure.
(f)
Interpretation:
An ideal gas model in which, the gas particles do not interact with each other and occupy negligible or zero volume.
(g)
Interpretation:
The condition of
(h)
Interpretation:
The proposal describes that the volume of gases and the number of the gaseous particles are equal at constant temperature and pressure conditions.
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Introduction to Chemistry
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- Two identical He-filled balloons, each with a volume of 20 L, are allowed to rise into the atmosphere. One rises to an altitude of 3000 m while the other rises to 6000 m. a Assuming that the balloons are at the same temperature, which balloon has the greater volume? b What information would you need in order to calculate the volume of each of the balloons at their respective heights?arrow_forwardA sample of a compound of xenon and fluorine was confined in a bulb with a pressure of 18 tor. Hydrogen was added to the bulb until the pressure was 72 torr. Passage of an electric spark through the mixture produced Xe and HF. After the HF was removed by reaction with solid KOH, the final pressure of xenon and unreacted hydrogen in the bulb was 36 torr. What is the empirical formula of the xenon fluoride in the original sample? (Note: Xenon fluorides contain only one xenon atom per molecule.)arrow_forward54 One way to generate oxygen is to heat potassium chlorate, KClO3. (The other product is potassium chloride.) If 386 mL of oxygen at 41 C and 97.8 kPa is generated by this reaction, what is the minimum mass of KClO3used?arrow_forward
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