Introduction to Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073523002
Author: Rich Bauer, James Birk Professor Dr., Pamela S. Marks
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 151QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The three ways to increase the pressure of a contained gas is to be stated.
Concept Introduction:
The pressure of a gas is the pressure exerted by gas particles due to collisions between them to the wall of container in which the gas is kept. It depends upon the temperature of gas, external pressure on the container, the number of moles of gas present in the container and the volume of the gas container. Ideal gas equation gives the relation between pressure, volume, number of moles and temperature of the gas.
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In the following reaction, what quantity in moles of CH₃OH are required to give off 4111 kJ of heat? 2 CH₃OH (l) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g) ∆H° = -1280. kJ
Indicate the processes in the dismutation of Cu2O.
1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction.
2600
2400
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Potential Energy (kJ)
600
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0
-200-
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-600-
-800
(i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s)
(ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s)
Ea = 1550 kJ
Ea = 2240 kJ
(iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g)
Ea
= 2350 kJ
AH=-950 kJ
ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ
AH=-825 kJ
a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity.
The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ
Reaction Progress
b. What is the overall chemical equation?
c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction?
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e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why?
f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would
you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9 - Prob. 1PPCh. 9 - Prob. 2PPCh. 9 - What pressure is needed to compress 455 mL of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4PPCh. 9 - Prob. 5PP
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