Owlv2,1 Term Printed Access Card For Campbell/farrell/mcdougal's Biochemistry, 9th
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305962972
Author: Campbell, Mary K.; Farrell, Shawn O.; Mcdougal, Owen M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 29RE
REFLECT AND APPLY Explain how DNA gyrase works.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Owlv2,1 Term Printed Access Card For Campbell/farrell/mcdougal's Biochemistry, 9th
Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Consider the following in light...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - RECALL What is the structural difference between...Ch. 9 - RECALL Give the name of the base, the...Ch. 9 - RECALL What is the difference between ATP and...Ch. 9 - RECALL Give the sequence on the opposite strand...Ch. 9 - RECALL Are the sequences shown in Question 6 those...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY (a) Is it biologically...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY A friend tells you that only...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY In the early days of molecular...
Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is RNA more vulnerable to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - RECALL Draw a GC base pair. Draw an AT base pair.Ch. 9 - RECALL Which of the following statements is (are)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15RECh. 9 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Describe the landmark case...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Prob. 18RECh. 9 - RECALL Which of the following statements is (are)...Ch. 9 - RECALL Define supercoiling, positive supercoil,...Ch. 9 - RECALL What is propeller twist?Ch. 9 - RECALL What is an AG/CT step?Ch. 9 - RECALL Why does propeller-twist occur?Ch. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - RECALL If circular B-DNA is positively...Ch. 9 - RECALL Briefly describe the structure of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 27RECh. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY List three mechanisms that relax...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain how DNA gyrase works.Ch. 9 - Prob. 30RECh. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect to find...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY One of the original structures...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY What is the complete base...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why was it necessary to specify...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35RECh. 9 - Prob. 36RECh. 9 - Prob. 37RECh. 9 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS A recent commercial for a...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY A technology called PCR is used...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why does DNA with a high AT...Ch. 9 - RECALL What are the three primary RNA types?Ch. 9 - RECALL What determines the base sequence of all...Ch. 9 - RECALL What is the name of the process that...Ch. 9 - RECALL What is the basic purpose of tRNA?Ch. 9 - RECALL The base sequence of which type of RNA is...Ch. 9 - RECALL What is the name of the process by which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 47RECh. 9 - Prob. 48RECh. 9 - Prob. 49RECh. 9 - RECALL Why do we say that micro RNAs are involved...Ch. 9 - Prob. 51RECh. 9 - Prob. 52RECh. 9 - Prob. 53RECh. 9 - Prob. 54RECh. 9 - Prob. 55RECh. 9 - Prob. 56RECh. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect tRNA or mRNA to...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY The structures of tRNAs contain...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect mRNA or rRNA to...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Which would be more harmful to a...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain briefly what happens to...Ch. 9 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain why a 50S ribosomal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 63RECh. 9 - Prob. 64RECh. 9 - Prob. 65RECh. 9 - Prob. 66RECh. 9 - RECALL What is the difference between miRNA and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 68RECh. 9 - Prob. 69RE
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- 2. Which one of the following alkenes undergoes the least exothermic hydrogenation upon treatment with H₂/Pd? A B C D Earrow_forward6. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? A) (Z)-3,5,6-trimethyl-3,5-heptadiene B) (E)-2,3,5-trimethyl-1,4-heptadiene C) (E)-5-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene D) (Z)-5-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene E) (Z)-2,3,5-trimethyl-1,4-heptadienearrow_forwardConsider the reaction shown. CH2OH Ex. CH2 -OH CH2- Dihydroxyacetone phosphate glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate The standard free-energy change (AG) for this reaction is 7.53 kJ mol-¹. Calculate the free-energy change (AG) for this reaction at 298 K when [dihydroxyacetone phosphate] = 0.100 M and [glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate] = 0.00300 M. AG= kJ mol-1arrow_forward
- If the pH of gastric juice is 1.6, what is the amount of energy (AG) required for the transport of hydrogen ions from a cell (internal pH of 7.4) into the stomach lumen? Assume that the membrane potential across this membrane is -70.0 mV and the temperature is 37 °C. AG= kJ mol-1arrow_forwardConsider the fatty acid structure shown. Which of the designations are accurate for this fatty acid? 17:2 (48.11) 18:2(A9.12) cis, cis-A8, A¹¹-octadecadienoate w-6 fatty acid 18:2(A6,9)arrow_forwardClassify the monosaccharides. H-C-OH H. H-C-OH H-C-OH CH₂OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH D-erythrose D-ribose D-glyceraldehyde Dihydroxyacetone CH₂OH CH₂OH C=O Answer Bank CH₂OH C=0 HO C-H C=O H-C-OH H-C-OH pentose hexose tetrose H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH aldose triose ketose CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH D-erythrulose D-ribulose D-fructosearrow_forward
- Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrophobic tails. Draw the line-bond structure of cis-A9-hexadecenoate. Clearly show the cis-trans stereochemistry.arrow_forwardThe formation of acetyl-CoA from acetate is an ATP-driven reaction: Acetate + ATP + COA Acetyl CoA+AMP+ PP Calculate AG for this reaction given that the AG for the hydrolysis of acetyl CoA to acetate and CoA is -31.4 kJ mol-1 (-7.5 kcal mol-¹) and that the AG for hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and PP; is -45.6 kJ mol-1 (-10.9 kcal mol-¹). AG reaction kJ mol-1 The PP, formed in the preceding reaction is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo because of the ubiquity of inorganic pyrophosphatase. The AG for the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate (PP.) is -19.2 KJ mol-¹ (-4.665 kcal mol-¹). Calculate the AG° for the overall reaction, including pyrophosphate hydrolysis. AGO reaction with PP, hydrolysis = What effect does the presence of pyrophosphatase have on the formation of acetyl CoA? It does not affect the overall reaction. It makes the overall reaction even more endergonic. It brings the overall reaction closer to equilibrium. It makes the overall reaction even more exergonic. kJ mol-1arrow_forwardConsider the Haworth projections of ẞ-L-galactose and ẞ-L-glucose shown here. OH CH₂OH OH CH₂OH OH OH OH ОН OH он B-L-galactose B-L-glucose Which terms describe the relationship between these two sugars? epimers enantiomers anomers diastereomersarrow_forward
- Classify each characteristic as describing anabolism or catabolism. Anabolism Answer Bank Catabolism transforms fuels into cellular energy, such as ATP or ion gradients uses NADPH as the electron carrier synthesizes macromolecules requires energy inputs, such as ATP uses NAD+ as the electron carrier breaks down macromoleculesarrow_forwardThe table lists the standard free energies (AG") of hydrolysis of some phosphorylated compounds. Compound kJ mol-1 kcal mol-1 Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) -61.9 -14.8 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) -49.4 -11.8 Creatine phosphate -43.1 -10.3 ATP (to ADP) -30.5 -7.3 Glucose 1-phosphate -20.9 -5.0 Pyrophosphate (PP) -19.3 -4.6 Glucose 6-phosphate -13.8 -3.3 Glycerol 3-phosphate -9.2 -2.2 What is the direction of each of the reactions shown when the reactants are initially present in equimolar amounts? (a) ATP + H2O ADP + P (b) ATP + glycerol glycerol 3-phosphate + ADParrow_forwardCharacterize each term or phrase as pertaining to simple or facilitated diffusion. Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion Answer Bank requires an input of free energy lipophilic molecules directly through membrane via channels polar molecules Na+arrow_forward
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