COLLEGE PHYSICS:STRATEGIC APPR.AP ED.
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780137574728
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 23P
A 10,000 kg railroad car is rolling at 2.00 m/s when a 4000 kg load of gravel is suddenly dropped in. What is the car’s speed just after the gravel is loaded?
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3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path
function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas
being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways.
A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to
V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U.
B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number
from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U.
C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) →
(V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle
number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.
Please don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solution
6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about
thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and
temperature: dU = C₁dT.
You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think
of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes
δαρ
C = (37) - Sup
Ср
ат
P
=
ат
Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy
and Cp for an ideal gas.
Chapter 9 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS:STRATEGIC APPR.AP ED.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - Two pucks, of mass m and 4m, lie on a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - Two students stand at rest, facing each other on...Ch. 9 - A 2 kg cart rolling to the right at 3 m/s runs...Ch. 9 - Automobiles are designed with crumple zones...
Ch. 9 - You probably know that it feels better to catch a...Ch. 9 - In the early days of rocketry, some people claimed...Ch. 9 - Two ice skaters, Megan and Jason, push off from...Ch. 9 - Suppose a rubber ball and a steel ball collide....Ch. 9 - While standing still on a basketball court, you...Ch. 9 - To win a prize at the county fair, youre trying to...Ch. 9 - Monica stands at the edge of a circular platform...Ch. 9 - If the earth warms significantly, the polar ice...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21CQCh. 9 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 9 - Curling is a sport played with 20 kg stones that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 9 - A 4.0-m-diameter playground merry-go-round, with a...Ch. 9 - A disk rotates freely on a vertical axis with an...Ch. 9 - At what speed do a bicycle and its rider, with a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - A 57 g tennis ball is served at 45 m/s. If the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - A student throws a 120 g snowball at 7.5 m/s at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Use the impulse-momentum theorem to find how long...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - A child is sliding on a sled at 1.5 m/s to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - As part of a safety investigation, two 1400 kg...Ch. 9 - In a Little League baseball game, the 145 g ball...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - A small, 100 g cart is moving at 1.20 m/s on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20PCh. 9 - A 2.7 kg block of wood sits on a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - A 10,000 kg railroad car is rolling at 2.00 m/s...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - A 55 kg hunter, standing on frictionless ice,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - Prob. 27PCh. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - A 71 kg baseball player jumps straight up to catch...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - A kid at the junior high cafeteria wants to propel...Ch. 9 - The parking brake on a 2000 kg Cadillac has...Ch. 9 - A 2.0 kg block slides along a frictionless surface...Ch. 9 - Erica (36 kg) and Danny (47 kg) are bouncing on a...Ch. 9 - A 20 g ball of clay traveling east at 3.0 m/s...Ch. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - A 20 g ball of clay traveling east at 2.0 m/s...Ch. 9 - A firecracker in a coconut blows the coconut into...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Prob. 41PCh. 9 - Divers change their body position in midair while...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43PCh. 9 - What is the angular momentum of the moon around...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46GPCh. 9 - Prob. 47GPCh. 9 - Prob. 48GPCh. 9 - Prob. 49GPCh. 9 - Prob. 50GPCh. 9 - Prob. 51GPCh. 9 - A 140 g baseball is moving horizontally to the...Ch. 9 - A tennis player swings her 1000 g racket with a...Ch. 9 - A 20 g ball of clay is thrown horizontally at 30...Ch. 9 - Dan is gliding on his skateboard at 4.0 m/s. He...Ch. 9 - Ethan, whose mass is 80 kg, stands at one end of a...Ch. 9 - Three identical train cars, coupled together, are...Ch. 9 - A 110 kg linebacker running at 2.0 m/s and an 82...Ch. 9 - Most geologists believe that the dinosaurs became...Ch. 9 - Two ice skaters, with masses of 75 kg and 55 kg,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62GPCh. 9 - One billiard ball is shot east at 2.00 m/s. A...Ch. 9 - A 10 g bullet is fired into a 10 kg wood block...Ch. 9 - A typical raindrop is much more massive than a...Ch. 9 - A 15 g bullet is fired at 610 m/s into a 4.0 kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 67GPCh. 9 - Two 500 g blocks of wood are 2.0 m apart on a...Ch. 9 - A spaceship of mass 2.0 106 kg is cruising at a...Ch. 9 - At the county fair, Chris throws a 0.15 kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 73GPCh. 9 - The carbon isotope 14C is used for carbon dating...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75GPCh. 9 - A 2.0 kg, 20-cm-diameter turntable rotates at 100...Ch. 9 - Prob. 77GPCh. 9 - A 3.0-m-diameter merry-go-round with a mass of 250...Ch. 9 - Disk A, with a mass of 2.0 kg and a radius of 40...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...
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