College Physics for AP Courses
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781630181871
Author: OpenStax, Ima Lyubkinskaya, Gregg Wolfe Douglas, Ingram, Liza Puiji, Sudhi Oberoi Nathan, Czuba
Publisher: OpenStax College.
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Chapter 9, Problem 19PE
What is the mechanical advantage of a nail puller similar to the one shown in Figure 9.23 —where you exert a force 45 cm from the pivot and the nail is 1.8 cm on the other side? What minimum force must you exert to apply a force of 1250 N to the nail?
Figure 9.23 A nail puller is a lever with a large mechanical advantage. The external forces on the nail puller are represented by solid arrows. The force that the nail puller applies to the nail ( Fo ) is not a force on the nail puller. The reaction force the nail exerts back on the puller ( Fn ) is an external force and is equal and opposite to Fo. The perpendicular lever arms of the input and output forces are li and l0
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The force of the quadriceps (Fq) and force of the patellar tendon (Fp) is identical (i.e., 1000 N each). In the figure below angle in blue is Θ and the in green is half Θ (i.e., Θ/2). A) Calculate the patellar reaction force (i.e., R resultant vector is the sum of the horizontal component of the quadriceps and patellar tendon force) at the following joint angles: you need to provide a diagram showing the vector and its components for each part. a1) Θ = 160 degrees, a2) Θ = 90 degrees. NOTE: USE ONLY TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS (SIN/TAN/COS, NO LAW OF COSINES, NO COMPLICATED ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS OR ANYTHING ELSE, ETC. Question A has 2 parts!
The force of the quadriceps (Fq) and force of the patellar tendon (Fp) is identical (i.e., 1000 N each). In the figure below angle in blue is Θ and the in green is half Θ (i.e., Θ/2). A) Calculate the patellar reaction force (i.e., R resultant vector is the sum of the horizontal component of the quadriceps and patellar tendon force) at the following joint angles: you need to provide a diagram showing the vector and its components for each part. a1) Θ = 160 degrees, a2) Θ = 90 degrees. NOTE: USE DO NOT USE LAW OF COSINES, NO COMPLICATED ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS OR ANYTHING ELSE, ETC. Question A has 2 parts!
Chapter 9 Solutions
College Physics for AP Courses
Ch. 9 - What can you say about the velocity of a moving...Ch. 9 - Under what conditions can a rotating body be in...Ch. 9 - What three factors affect the torque created by a...Ch. 9 - A wrecking ball is being used to knock down a...Ch. 9 - Mechanics put a length of Pipe over the handle of...Ch. 9 - A round pencil lying on its side as in Figure 9.13...Ch. 9 - Explain the need for tall towers on a suspension...Ch. 9 - When visiting some countries, you may see a person...Ch. 9 - Scissors are like a double-lever "Stem, Which of...Ch. 9 - Suppose you pull a nail at a constant rate using a...
Ch. 9 - Why are the forces exerted on the outside world by...Ch. 9 - Explain why the forces in our joints are several...Ch. 9 - Why are the forces exerted on the outside world by...Ch. 9 - Explain why the forces in our joints are several...Ch. 9 - Certain of dinosaurs were bipedal (walked on two...Ch. 9 - Swimmers and athletes during competition need to...Ch. 9 - If the maximum force the biceps muscle can exert...Ch. 9 - Suppose the biceps muscle was attached through...Ch. 9 - Explain one of the reasons why pregnant women...Ch. 9 - (a) When opening a door, you push on it...Ch. 9 - When tightening a bolt, you push perpendicularly...Ch. 9 - Two children push on opposite sides of a door...Ch. 9 - Use the second condition for equilibrium (net =0 )...Ch. 9 - Repeat the seesaw problem in Example 9.1 with the...Ch. 9 - Suppose a horse leans against a wall as in Figure...Ch. 9 - Two children of mass 20.0 kg and 30.0 kg sit...Ch. 9 - (a) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 9 - A person carries a plank of wood 2.00 m long with...Ch. 9 - A 17.0-m-high and 11.0-m-long wall under...Ch. 9 - (a) What force must be exerted by the wind to...Ch. 9 - Suppose the weight of the drawbridge in Figure...Ch. 9 - Suppose a 900-kg car is on the bridge in Figure...Ch. 9 - A sandwich board advertising sign is constructed...Ch. 9 - (a) What minimum coefficient of friction is needed...Ch. 9 - A gymnast is attempting to perform splits. From...Ch. 9 - To get up on the roof, a person (mass 70.0 kg)...Ch. 9 - In Figure 9.21, the cg of the pole held by the...Ch. 9 - What is the mechanical advantage of a nail puller...Ch. 9 - Suppose you needed to raise a 250-kg mower a...Ch. 9 - a) What is the mechanical advantage of a...Ch. 9 - A typical car has an axle with 1.10 cm radius...Ch. 9 - What force does the nail puller in Exercise 9.19...Ch. 9 - If you used an ideal pulley of the type shown in...Ch. 9 - Repeat Exercise 9.24 for the pulley shown in...Ch. 9 - Verity that the force in the elbow joint in...Ch. 9 - Two muscles in the back of the leg pull on the...Ch. 9 - The upper leg muscle (quadriceps) exerts a force...Ch. 9 - A device for exercising the upper leg muscle is...Ch. 9 - A person working at a drafting board may hold her...Ch. 9 - We analyzed the biceps muscle example with the...Ch. 9 - Even when the head is held erect, as in Figure...Ch. 9 - A 75-kg man stands on his toes by exerting an...Ch. 9 - A father lifts his child as shown in Figure 9.43....Ch. 9 - Unlike most of the other muscles in our bodies,...Ch. 9 - Integrated Concepts Suppose we replace the 4.0-kg...Ch. 9 - (a) What force should the woman in Figure 9.45...Ch. 9 - You have just planted a sturdy 2-m-tall palm tree...Ch. 9 - Unreasonable Results Suppose two children are...Ch. 9 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a method for...
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