Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 15CT
During the fall 2001 bioterrorist attack in which anthrax endospores were sent through the mail, one news commentator suggested that people should Iron all their incoming mail with a regular household iron as a means of destroying endospores. Would you agree that this is a good way to disinfect mail? Explain your answer. Which disinfectant methods would be both more effective and more practical?
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Anthrax-laced letters were sent to the Senior Librarian recently. After the building was evacuated and all of the potentially exposed workers had received antibiotics to prevent the establishment of infection, no one was sure how to disinfect the building to make it safe for the return of workers.
Your team has been hired by the Management to develop a plan to decontaminate the Building Complex after the arrival of anthrax-laced letters.
The Building Complex contains thousands of valuable documents that cannot be destroyed.
Workers need to be able to return to the buildings, although they do not need to return immediately.
You need to guarantee the safety of workers who return.
a. Can you devise an experimental setting to test the effectiveness of your strategy?b. What advice would you give to workers concerned with contaminating their family members?
According to the table above, name 1 method that is least effective in killing endospores and
explain why.
1. The Petri Dish method is used in microbiology to raise bacteria in: a) rapid growth b) pure culture c) septic
environment d) all of the above
2. What is the difference between antiseptic and sanitization?
3. In order to prevent any kind of contamination the medium must be _________ before placing it in the Petri dish.
a) lyophilized b) pasteurized c) autoclaved d) distilled
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Why does milk eventually go bad despite being...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 9 - Why are BSL-4 suits pressurized? Why not just wear...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 9 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - The presarva1icn of beef jerky from microbial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Which of the following substances would most...Ch. 9 - Which of the following adjectives best describes a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - Prob. 15MCCh. 9 - Prob. 16MCCh. 9 - Which of the following disinfectants acts against...Ch. 9 - Which of the following disinfectants contains...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19MCCh. 9 - Prob. 20MCCh. 9 - Describe three types of microbes that are...Ch. 9 - Compare and contrast four tests that have been...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SACh. 9 - Why do warm disinfectant chemicals generally work...Ch. 9 - Why are Gram-negative bacteria more susceptible to...Ch. 9 - Describe five physical methods of microbial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7SACh. 9 - Prob. 8SACh. 9 - Compare and contrast desiccation and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10SACh. 9 - Prob. 11SACh. 9 - Prob. 12SACh. 9 - Prob. 13SACh. 9 - What are some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15SACh. 9 - Calculate the decimal reduction time (D) for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2VICh. 9 - Prob. 1CTCh. 9 - Prob. 2CTCh. 9 - Prob. 3CTCh. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Over 1000 people developed severe diarrhea, and at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CTCh. 9 - Prob. 7CTCh. 9 - Prob. 8CTCh. 9 - Prob. 9CTCh. 9 - Prob. 10CTCh. 9 - Prob. 11CTCh. 9 - Where should you place a sterilization indicator...Ch. 9 - Why is liquid water necessary for microbial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CTCh. 9 - During the fall 2001 bioterrorist attack in which...Ch. 9 - What common household antiseptic contains a heavy...Ch. 9 - What is the phenol coefficient of phenol when used...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CM
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- The Petri Dish method is used in microbiology to raise bacteria in: a) rapid growth b) pure culture c) septic environment d) all of the above 2. What is the difference between antiseptic and sanitization?3. In order to prevent any kind of contamination the medium must be _________ before placing it in the Petri dish. a) lyophilized b) pasteurized c) autoclaved d) distillearrow_forwardIn sterilization, which among the supplies, instruments, glassware, etc. under the list of materials can be sterilized using either or both equipment below? List them down under the category: a) For “autoclaving” only, B) For Dry heat oven sterilization ,And C) Can be sterilized with either. Materials: 200-ml Erlenmeyer flask Stove 500-ml Erlenmeyer flask Autoclave 10-mL graduated cylinder Analytical balance 100-ml graduated cylinder pH meter Spatula Stirring rod 100-mL beaker Test tubes Distilled water Petri dish Stirring rod Alcohol lamp Glass dropperarrow_forwardIn the laboratory, autoclaving is required to prepare media for the growth of microorganism. What type of method of control does this involve? Dry Heat Moist Heat Chemical Radiation All of the optionsarrow_forward
- why is it important that you disinfect your work area both before and after working with bacteria?arrow_forwardDo you think UVC disinfection of N95 face masks is effective? Give two important considerations for UVC disinfection of N95 face masks to be effective?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a limitation of the autoclave? a) Long length of time required for sterilization. b) Inability to use with heat sensitive materials. c) Inability to use with common lab equipment like glassware. d) Does not sterilize, only sanitizes. e) All of the above are limitation of the autoclave.arrow_forward
- The thermal death point refers to: O 1) The time it takes to kill an organism in an autoclave 2) The temperature it requires to kill an organism within 10 minutes 3) The time it takes to kill an organism at a chosen temperature O 4) The temperature required to kill prions O 5) The time required to disinfect a surfacearrow_forwardYou found a bright blue growth on a tomato you had left on your kitchen counter. You’ve never seen a microorganism that color, and you want to know what it is. You take the tomato into the lab, sterilize an inoculating loop, transfer a sample from the tomato to a Nutrient Agar Petri dish, and incubate it at 37°C. But when you come back two days later, your Petri dish is empty. Why might this be? Be specific about what might have happened. How would you test your hypothesis?arrow_forwardThe world is facing a Corona Virus (COVID-19) Pandemic and as a potential scientist and a microbiology student, you have been required to prepare the easiest and most affordable hand sanitizer that can be utilized by students in various microbiology laboratories. Each student in your class has been given 96% ethanol and you are required to prepare 70% ethanol hand sanitizer in a 2L spray bottle. Describe clearly the method you will use in order to achieve the aim of the practical.arrow_forward
- What is the most difficult type of microbial cell or structure to kill? What methods can be used to sterilize a sample contaminated with these?arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages of UV disinfection versus, or as acomplement to, chemical disinfection with chlorine?arrow_forwardControl of Microbial Growth A) Which would be the best process to use and why? B) Can you use pasteurization? Explain. C)What is the true definition of an "antibiotic?"arrow_forward
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