Concept explainers
Contingencies Fallon Company, a toy manufacturer that also operates several retail outlets, is preparing its December 31, 2019, financial statements. It has identified the following legal situations that may qualify as contingencies:
A customer is suing the company for $800,000 in damages because her child was injured in November 2019 while riding an escalator that stopped suddenly in one of its stores. The child was hurt when he tripped and fell while walking “down” an escalator that was going “up.” Legal counsel feels that the child is partially at fault, but that it is probable that the lawsuit will be settled for between $ SO,000 and $100,000, with $80,000 being the most likely amount.
Fallon has discovered that a skateboard it began manufacturing and selling in 2019 has defective bearings, sometimes causing a wheel to fall off. Fallon has issued a “recall” notice in newspapers and magazines in which it offers to replace the bearings. It estimates a cost of $200,000 for these repairs. No lawsuits have been filed for injury claims, although the company feels that there is a reasonable possibility that claims may total as high as $2 million.
Fallon has an incinerator behind one of its retail outlets which is used to burn cardboard boxes received in shipments of inventory from suppliers. The state environmental protection agency filed suit against the company in August 2019 for air pollution. Fallon expects to stop using the incinerator and begin recycling. However, its lawyers believe that it is probable that a fine of between $40,000 and $60,000 will be levied against the company, although they cannot predict the exact amount.
In early 2019, Fallon signed a contract with a computer vendor to install “state of the art” cash registers in all of its retail outlets. Because of the vendor’s inability to acquire sufficient cash registers, the vendor canceled the contract. Fallon has filed a breach of contract suit against the vendor, claiming $300,000 in damages. The company’s lawyers expect that it will settle the suit “out of court” for $150,000.
Required:
Next Level For each situation, prepare the
How would your answers change if Fallon used IFRS?
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 9 Solutions
INTERM.ACCT.:REPORTING...-CENGAGENOWV2
- Pending Damage Suit Disclosure On December 15, 2019, a truck driver for Cork Transfer Company negligently rounded a curve that was also a bridge covering several local merchant shops. The truck jumped the guardrail and fell 30 feet onto one of the shops, causing highly flammable chemicals in the truck to explode. Although by February 22, 2020 (the date on which Corks financial statements for 2019 are issued), no claims had been filed against Cork, the companys legal counsel believes it is probable that some will be filed in the future. However, counsel does not believe it can reasonably estimate the amount of these potential claims. Required: Explain the accounting treatment, if any, Cork should give the contingent loss occurring from the wreck in the December 31, 2019, financial statements.arrow_forwardOn December 4, 2019, Dan Johnson, delivery truck driver for Farmers Products Inc., ran a stop sign and collided with another vehicle. On January 8, 2020, the driver of the other vehicle filed suit against Farmers Products for damages to the vehicle. Estimated damages to this vehicle were between $6,000 and $10,000 with no amount within the range more likely than any other amount. Farmers Products issued its 2019 financial statements on March 3, 2020. Required: 1. Prepare the disclosures and/or journal entries Farmers Products should make in preparing its December 31, 2019, financial statements. 2. If Farmers Products used IFRS, how would the disclosures and/or journal entries differ from those under U.S. GAAP?arrow_forwardÖn November 5, 2019, a Dunn Company truck was in an accident with an auto driven by Bell. Dunn received notice on January 15, 2020 of a lawsuit for P700,000 damages for personal injuries suffered by Bell. The entity's counsel believed it is probable that Bell will be awarded an estimated amount in the range between P200,000 and P450,000, and no amount is a better estimate of potential liability than any other amount because cach point in the range is as likely as any other. The 2019 financial statements were issued on March 1, 2020. What amount of loss should be accrued on December 31, 2019? CS ed wth Camd Yarrow_forward
- On November 5, 2019, a Muntinlupa Company truck was in an accident with an auto driven by Murcia. Muntinlupa received notice on January 15, 2020 of a lawsuit for P900,000 damages for personal injuries suffered by Murcia. Muntinlupa's counsel believed it is probable that Murcia will be awarded an estimated amount in the range between P500,000 and P800,000, and each amount in the range is as likely as any other. The 2019 fınancial statements were issued on March 31, 2020. WWhat amount of provision should Muntinlupa accrue on December 31, 2019? O 500,000 O 650,000 O 900,000arrow_forwardFresh Limited, a manufacturer of toothpaste, was taken to court over alleged defamation charges when the company accused a rival toothpaste manufacturer of fraud. Before year end (31 December 2018), the lawyer of Fresh Limited advised that, although losing the case was unlikely, legal fees and settlement costs could amount to $ 900 000 in the event that the court case was lost. On 04 February 2019, the judge presiding over the case ruled that Fresh should pay $ 1 000 000 to the plaintiff as well as pay all of the plaintiff's legal fees, which amounted to $ 180 000. The financial statements had not yet been authorized for issue at the time of the court ruling. Required: Discuss how this information should be treated in the financial statements of Fresh Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018arrow_forwardA truck owned and operated by Rasin Company was involved in an accident with an auto driven by Lakasei on December 10, 2020. Rasin Company received notice on December 25, 2020 of a lawsuit for P350,000 damages for a personal injury suffered by Lakasei. The legal counsel of the company believes that it is probable that Rasin will pay the damages ranging between P500,000 to P1,000,000. Each point within that range of amounts is considered as likely as any other point. The financial statements were authorized to be issued on March 1, 2021. How much provision should Rasin recognize on December 31, 2020?arrow_forward
- West Chester University is being sued for $1,000,000 by Mr. Durstin. Mr. Durstin is claiming he was severely injured on June 21, 2019 when he slipped on the snow and ice that had not been properly shoveled off of the pavement in front of Anderson Hall. As of June 30, 2019, the last day of West Chester University's fiscal year, Mr. Durstin's lawsuit had not yet gone to trial. Which of the following is CORRECT concerning the impact of the contingent liability from Mr. Durstin's lawsuit on West Chester University's June, 30, 2019 financial statements? Multiple Choice Ignore the lawsuit. No impact on the financial statements or Disclosure in the Notes Record the $1,000,000 as a Loss on the 2019 Income Statement Present the $1,00,000 as a Loss on the Income Statement and a Liability on the Balance Sheet; and required Disclosure in the Notesarrow_forwardA customer is suing Ephiyu Company for P550,000 in damages because her child was injured in November 2022 while riding an escalator that stopped suddenly in one of its state-of-the-art stores in Makati. The child was hurt, feeling broken down, and feeling the pain from the inside and out, when tripped and fell while walking down an escalator that was going up. Legal counsel feels that the child is partially at fault, and so deserves all the pain, but that it is probable that the lawsuit will be settled for between P250,000 and P550,000, with the following likely outcome: 30% to be settled at P250,000; 45% to be settled at P340.000 and 25% to be settled at P550,000. How much provision for damages shall be included in the liability section as of December 31, 2022?arrow_forwardOn November 5,2019, ABC Corporation’s truck was in an accident with an auto driven by Mikey. ABC received notice on January 12, 2020 of a lawsuit for 700,000 damages for personal injuries suffered by Mikey, ABC Corporation’s counsel believes it is probable that Mikey will be awarded an estimated amount in the range between 200,000 and 450,000 and that 300,000 is a better estimate of potential liability than any other amount.ABC’s accounting period ends on December 31 and the 2019 financial statements were issued on March 2, 2020. What amount of loss should ABC accrue on December 31, 2019?arrow_forward
- On December 13, 2019, ABC Company was in an accident with an automobile driven by DEF. ABC received notice on December 31,2019 of a lawsuit for P600,000 damages for personal injuries suffered by DEF. ABC's counsel believes it is probable that DEF will be awarded an estimated amount in the range between P300,000 and P600,000 and that P 450,000 is a best estimate of potential liability. ABC’s accounting year ends on December 31 and the 2019 financial statements were issued on March 2, 2020. On April 30,2020,before the financial statements were issued, ABC settled DEF for the amount of P 500,000.What amount of liability should ABC Company recognize at December 31, 2019? P 600,000 P 300,000 P 500,000 P 450,000arrow_forwardOn November 5, 2021, MILES TRUCK RENTAL Co. was in an accident with an automatic driven by MORALES. MILES received notice on January 12, 2022 of a lawsuit for P700,000 damages for personal injuries suffered by Jayson. MILES's counsel believes it is probable that MORALES will be awarded an estimated amount in the range of P250,000 and P450,000 and that P300,000 is the best estimate of potential liability. MILES's accounting year ends on December 31 and 2021 financial statement were issued on March 2, 2022. How much loss should Miles accrue on December 31, 2021? a. NIL b. 250,000 c. 300,000 d. 350,000arrow_forwardAngel Company is preparing its December 31, 2022 financial statements. On February 1, 2023, a customer had an accident in one of the company’s stores and subsequently filed a negligence lawsuit on February 6 of that year. The company’s lawyer has advised Angel that the company could likely settle the lawsuit for $50,000. The company’s financial statements were issued on March 10, 2023. Which of the following is correct regarding this lawsuit? Answer a. The liability should not be accrued but it should be disclosed in the notes to the 2022 financial statements regardless of whether it is material. b. This is not a recognized subsequent event. c. The loss of $50,000 will be reported in the 2022 financial statements if the lawsuit is settled before the financial statements are issued. d. The company should accrue a contingent liability and report it in the 2022 financial statements. Net income for 2022 will decrease by $50,000 (ignoring taxes).arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning