Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α = 0.05 .

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Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Chapter 9, Problem 117CP

To determine

Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α=0.05.

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A dentist wanted to determine if a relationship existed between childhood fluoride exposure and cavities. She took a sample of adults in her practice and counted how many cavities each person had in his or her permanent teeth. She also determined how many years of childhood each person was exposed to tap water with fluoride. The minimum value on this variable was 0 and the maximum was 18. Using the data below, an alpha of .05 and a two-tailed test, was there a significant relationship? Years of fluoride Number of cavities 0 10 18 1 2 7 12 3 3 4 10 5 M = 7.5s =6.98 M = 5.00s = 3.16

Arsenic-based additives in chicken feed have been banned by the European Union. Ifa restaurant chain finds significant evidence that the mean arsenic level of theirchickens is above 80 ppb (parts per billion), the chain will stop using that supplier ofchicken meat. The hypotheses are: H 0 : µ = 80H 1 : µ > 80 where µ represents the mean arsenic level in all chicken meat from that supplier.Samples from two different suppliers are analyzed, and the resulting p-values aregiven: Sample from Supplier A: p-value is 0.0003Sample from Supplier B: p-value is 0.3500 a) Interpret each p-value in terms of the probability of the results happening byrandom chance. b) Which p-value shows stronger evidence for the alternative hypothesis? c) Which supplier, A or B, should the chain get chickens from in order to avoid toohigh a level of arsenic?

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Chapter 9, Problem 117CP

To determine

Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α=0.05.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Chapter 9, Problem 117CP

To determine

Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α=0.05.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Chapter 9, Problem 117CP

To determine

Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α=0.05.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 117CP

To determine

Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α=0.05.

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 117CP

To determine

Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α=0.05.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 117CP

To determine

Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α=0.05.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α = 0.05 .

Solution Summary: The author identifies the best conclusion of the hypothesis when the decision is made in the one-sided test by using alpha =0.05.

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Identify the best among the five given conclusions when the decision is to be made in the one-sided test by using α=0.05.

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