Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134661483
Author: Edward L Waterman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 109AE
Azo dyes are organic dyes that are used for many applications, such as the coloring of fabrics. Many azo dyes are derivatives of the organic substance azobenzene, Cl2H10N2. A closely related substance is hydrazobenzene, Cl2H12N2. The Lewis structures of these two substances are
(Recall the shorthand notation used for benzene.)
a. What is the hybridization at the N atom in each of the substances?
b. How many unhybridized atomic orbitals are there on the N and the C atoms in each of the substances?
c. Predict the N-N-C angles in each of the substances.
d. Azobenzene is said to have greater delocalization of its p electrons than hydrazobenzene. Discuss this statement in light of your answers to (a) and (b).
e. All the atoms of azobenzene lie in one plane, whereas those of hydrazobenzene do not. Is this observation consistent with the statement in part (d)?
f. Azobenzene is an intense red-orange color, whereas hydrazobenzene is nearly colorless. Which molecule would be a better one to use in a solar energy conversion device? (See the "Chemistry Put to Work" box for more information about solar cells.)
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Students have asked these similar questions
Use the expression below to
⚫ calculate its value and report it to the proper number of significant digits (you may need to
round your answer).
⚫ calculate the % error (or % relative error or % inherent error)
⚫ calculate the absolute error.
(20.54±0.02 × 0.254±0.003) / (3.21±0.05) =
Value:
% Error:
Absolute error: ± |
% (only 1 significant digit)
(only 1 significant digit)
In each case (more ductile, more brittle, more tough or resistant), indicate which parameter has a larger value.
parameter Elastic limit Tensile strength
more ductile
Strain at break Strength Elastic modulus
more fragile
more tough or resistant
None
Chapter 9 Solutions
Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
Ch. 9.2 - Consider the following AB3 molecules and ions-...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.1.2PECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2.1PECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2.2PECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.3.1PECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.3.2PECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.4.1PECh. 9.3 - Determine whether the following molecules are...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5.1PECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5.2PE
Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.6.1PECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.6.2PECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.7.1PECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.7.2PECh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.8.1PECh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.8.2PECh. 9.8 - Prob. 9.9.1PECh. 9.8 - Prob. 9.9.2PECh. 9 - Prob. 1DECh. 9 - 9.1 A certain AB4, molecule has a "seesaw" shape...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - In the hydrocarbon a. What is the hybridization at...Ch. 9 - The drawing below shows the overlap of two hybrid...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 -
9.10 The following is part of a molecular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 -
9.13
a. An AB2 molecule is linear. How...Ch. 9 - a. Methane (CH4) and the perchlorate ion (C104-)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - In which of these molecules or ions does the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20ECh. 9 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are there in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - Prob. 23ECh. 9 - Prob. 24ECh. 9 - Give the electron-domain and molecular geometries...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - Prob. 27ECh. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - Prob. 30ECh. 9 - Ammonia, NH3 reacts with incredibly strong bases...Ch. 9 - In which of the following AFn molecules or ions is...Ch. 9 - a. Explain why BrF4 is square planar, whereas...Ch. 9 -
9.34 Name the proper three-dimensional molecule...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35ECh. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - a. (a) Is the molecule BF3 polar or nonpolar? b....Ch. 9 - Prob. 40ECh. 9 - Predict whether each of the following molecules is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Prob. 44ECh. 9 - For each statement, irldicate whether it is true...Ch. 9 - Draw sketches illustrating the overlap between the...Ch. 9 - For each statement, indicate whether it is true or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48ECh. 9 - Prob. 49ECh. 9 - Consider the SC12 molecule. a. What IS the...Ch. 9 - Indicate the hybridization of the central atom in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 52ECh. 9 - Prob. 53ECh. 9 - Prob. 54ECh. 9 - Prob. 55ECh. 9 - Prob. 56ECh. 9 - a. Draw Lewis structures for ethane (C2He),...Ch. 9 - a. Draw Lewis structures for ethane (C2He),...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59ECh. 9 - Ethyl acetate. C4H802, is a fragrant substance...Ch. 9 - Prob. 61ECh. 9 - Prob. 62ECh. 9 - Prob. 63ECh. 9 - Prob. 64ECh. 9 - In the formate ion, HC02- , the carbon atom is the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66ECh. 9 - Prob. 67ECh. 9 - Prob. 68ECh. 9 - Prob. 69ECh. 9 - a. If you combine two atomic orbitals on two...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71ECh. 9 - Prob. 72ECh. 9 - Prob. 73ECh. 9 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 9 - Prob. 75ECh. 9 - Prob. 76ECh. 9 - Prob. 77ECh. 9 - Prob. 78ECh. 9 - Prob. 79ECh. 9 - Prob. 80ECh. 9 - Determine the electron configurations for CN+, CN,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 82ECh. 9 - Consider the molecular orbitals of the P2...Ch. 9 - The iodine bromide molecule, IBr, is an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 85AECh. 9 - Prob. 86AECh. 9 - Consider the following XF4 ions: PF4, BrF4-,...Ch. 9 -
9.88 Consider the molecule PF4Cl....Ch. 9 - Prob. 89AECh. 9 - Fill in the blank spaces in the following chart....Ch. 9 - Prob. 91AECh. 9 - Prob. 92AECh. 9 - Prob. 93AECh. 9 - Prob. 94AECh. 9 - Prob. 95AECh. 9 - Prob. 96AECh. 9 - Prob. 97AECh. 9 - Prob. 98AECh. 9 - Prob. 99AECh. 9 - Prob. 100AECh. 9 - In ozone, 03, the two oxygen atoms on the ends Of...Ch. 9 - Butadiene, C4H6, is a planar molecule that has the...Ch. 9 - The structure of borazine, B3N3H6, is a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 104AECh. 9 - Prob. 105AECh. 9 - Prob. 106AECh. 9 - Prob. 107AECh. 9 - Prob. 108AECh. 9 - Azo dyes are organic dyes that are used for many...Ch. 9 - a. Using only the valence atomic orbitals of a...Ch. 9 - Carbon monoxide, CO, is isoelectronic to N2. a....Ch. 9 - The energy-level diagram in Figure 9.36 shows that...Ch. 9 - A compound composed of 2.1 29.8%N, and 68.1%O has...Ch. 9 -
9.114 Sulfur tetrafluoride (SR4) reacts slowly...Ch. 9 - Prob. 115IECh. 9 - The molecule 2-butene, C4Hs, can undergo a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 117IECh. 9 - Use average bond enthalpies (Table 8.3 ) to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 119IECh. 9 - Prob. 120IECh. 9 - Prob. 121IECh. 9 - Prob. 122IE
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