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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
- The decreasing order of delocalization energy to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Delocalization energy: It is a measure of how much more stable a compound with delocalized electrons is than it would be if its electrons were localized. The greater the number of relatively stable resonance contributors, the greater the delocalization energy.
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Organic Chemistry; Organic Chemistry Study Guide A Format: Kit/package/shrinkwrap
- Given the standard enthalpies of formation for the following substances, determine the reaction enthalpy for the following reaction. 4A (g) + 2B (g) → 2C (g) + 7D (g) AHrxn =?kJ Substance AH in kJ/mol A (g) - 20.42 B (g) + 32.18 C (g) - 72.51 D (g) - 17.87arrow_forwardDetermine ASran for Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) = ZnCl2(aq) + H2(aq) given the following information: Standard Entropy Values of Various Substance Substance So (J/mol • K) 60.9 Zn(s) HCl(aq) 56.5 130.58 H2(g) Zn2+(aq) -106.5 55.10 CI (aq)arrow_forward3) Catalytic hydrogenation of the compound below produced the expected product. However, a byproduct with molecular formula C10H12O is also formed in small quantities. What is the by product?arrow_forward
- What is the ΔHorxn of the reaction? NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq) ΔHorxn 1= ________ kJ/molarrow_forward= +92kJ ΔΗ = +170kJ Use the following reactions: 2NH3(9) N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 11/N2(g) + 2H2O (1) → NO2(g) + 2H2(g) Determine the DH° of this reaction: NO2(g) + H2(g) → 2(g) → 2H2O(l) + NH3(9) ΔΗarrow_forwardDetermine the entropy change for the reaction SO2(g) + O2(g) following information: Standard Entropy Values of Various Substance Substance SO2(g) 02(g) SO3(g) So (J/mol K) 248.2 205.0 256.8 → SO3(g) given thearrow_forward
- Indicate which one of the following reactions most certainly results in a negative AS sys. O1402(g) + 3NH4NO3 (s) + C10 H22(1) → 3N2(g) + 17H2O(g) + 10CO2(g) ○ CO2(aq) = CO2(g) ○ H₂O(g) = H₂O(s) CaCO3(g) = CaO(s) + CO2(g) O CuSO4.5H2O(s) = CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(g)arrow_forwardEstimate the DH°rxn of the reaction below: H H-C-C=C-H H Н A table of bond energy Bond H Bond Energy (kJ/mol) C-H 413 C-O 360 C=O 743 C-C 348 |C = C 612 O-H 463 H-H 436 + H-H -> H H-C. - H | | 1 HHHarrow_forwardShow work...don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
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