Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908445
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.36QAP
A scuba diver 60 ft below the ocean surface inhales 50.0 mL of compressed air from a scuba tank at a pressure of 3.00 atm and a temperature of 8 °C. What is the final pressure of air, in atmospheres, in the lungs when the gas expands to 150.0 mL at a body temperature of 37 °C, if the amount of gas does not change?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1QAPCh. 8.1 - Use the kinetic molecular theory of gases to...Ch. 8.1 - Identify the property of a gas that is measured in...Ch. 8.1 - Identify the property of a gas that is measured in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.5QAPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.6QAPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.7QAPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.8QAPCh. 8.2 - Why do scuba divers need to exhale air when they...Ch. 8.2 - Why does a sealed bag of chips expand when you...
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.11QAPCh. 8.2 - A balloon is filled with helium gas. When each of...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.13QAPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.14QAPCh. 8.2 - A 10.0-L balloon contains helium gas at a pressure...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.16QAPCh. 8.2 - A sample of nitrogen N2 has a volume of 50.0 L at...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of methane CH4 has a volume of 25 mL at a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.19QAPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.20QAPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.21QAPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.22QAPCh. 8.3 - Select the diagram that shows the final volume of...Ch. 8.3 - Indicate whether the final volume of gas in each...Ch. 8.3 - A sample of neon initially has a volume of 2.50 L...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.26QAPCh. 8.3 - A balloon contains 2500 ml- of helium gas at 75C ....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.28QAPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.29QAPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.30QAPCh. 8.4 - Calculate the final temperature, in degrees...Ch. 8.4 - Calculate the final temperature, in degrees...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.33QAPCh. 8.5 - A sample of argon gas has a volume of 735 mL at a...Ch. 8.5 - A 124-mL bubble of hot gas initially at 212 °C and...Ch. 8.5 - A scuba diver 60 ft below the ocean surface...Ch. 8.6 - What happens to the volume of a bicycle tire or a...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.38QAPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.39QAPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.40QAPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.41QAPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.42QAPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.43QAPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.44QAPCh. 8.7 - A typical air sample in the lungs contains oxygen...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.46QAPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.47QAPCh. 8.7 - In a gas mixture, the partial pressures are argon...Ch. 8.7 - A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and...Ch. 8.7 - A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.51QAPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.52QAPCh. 8 - Two flasks of equal volume and at the same...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.54UTCCh. 8 - At 100 °C, which of the following diagrams (1, 2,...Ch. 8 - Indicate which diagram (1, 2, or 3) represents the...Ch. 8 - A balloon is filled with helium gas with a partial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58UTCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59UTCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60UTCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61AQAPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62AQAPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63AQAPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64AQAPCh. 8 - A weather balloon has a volume of 750 L when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.66AQAPCh. 8 - A weather balloon is partially filled with Helium...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68AQAPCh. 8 - A gas mixture contains Oxygen and Argon at partial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.70AQAPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71CQCh. 8 - You are doing research on planet X. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.73CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76CQ
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- Answer the following questions: (a) If XX behaved as an ideal gas, what would its graph of Z vs. P look like? (b) For most of this chapter, we performed calculations treating gases as ideal. Was this justified? (c) What is the effect of the volume of gas molecules on Z? Under what conditions is this effect small? When is it large? Explain using an appropriate diagram. (d) What is the effect of intermolecular attractions on the value of Z? Under what conditions is this effect small? When is it large? Explain using an appropriate diagram. (e) In general, under what temperature conditions would you expect Z to have the largest deviations from the Z for an ideal gas?arrow_forwardIf equal masses of O2 and N2 are placed in separate containers of equal volume at the same temperature, which of the following statements is true? If false, explain why it is false. (a) The pressure in the flask containing N2 is greater than that in the flask containing O2. (b) There are more molecules in the flask containing O2 than in the flask containing N2.arrow_forwardIn the discussion on the composition of air, mention is made of the fact that water vapor may have a concentration as high as 40,000 ppm. Calculate the partial pressure exerted by water vapor at this concentration. Assume that this represents a situation with 100% humidity. What temperature would be needed to achieve this value? (See Appendix G.)arrow_forward
- You have two pressure-proof steel cylinders of equal volume, one containing 1.0 kg of CO and the other containing 1.0 kg of acetylene, C2H2. (a) In which cylinder is the pressure greater at 25 C? (b) Which cylinder contains the greater number of molecules?arrow_forwardA piece of dry ice (CO2(s)) has a mass of 22.50 g. It is dropped into an evacuated 22.50-L flask. What is the pressure in the flask at -4C?arrow_forwardA sample of carbon monoxide was collected over water at a total pressure of 756 torr and a temperature of 18 °C. What is the pressure of the carbon monoxide? (See Table 9.2 for the vapor pressure of water.)arrow_forward
- In the Mthode Champenoise, grape juice is fermented in a wine bottle to produce sparkling wine. The reaction is C6H12O6(aq)2C2H5OH(aq)+2CO2(g) Fermentation of 750. mL grape juice (density = 1.0 g/cm3) is allowed to take place in a bottle with a total volume of 825 mL until 12% by volume is ethanol (C2H5OH). Assuming that the CO2 is insoluble in H2O (actually, a wrong assumption), what would be the pressure of CO2 inside the wine bottle at 25C? (The density of ethanol is 0.79 g/cm3.)arrow_forward5-111 Diving, particularly SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) diving, subjects the body to increased pressure. Each 10. m (approximately 33 ft) of water exerts an additional pressure of 1 atm on the body. (a) What is the pressure on the body at a depth of 100. ft? (b) The partial pressure of nitrogen gas in air at 1 atm is 593 mm Hg. Assuming a SCUBA diver breathes compressed air, what is the partial pressure of nitrogen entering the lungs from a breathing tank at a depth of 100. ft? (c) The partial pressure of oxygen gas in the air at 2 atm is 158 mm Hg. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the air in the lungs at a depth of 100. ft? (d) Why is it absolutely essential to exhale vigorously in a rapid ascent from a depth of 100. ft?arrow_forwardRaoul Pictet, the Swiss physicist who first liquefied oxygen, attempted to liquefy hydrogen. He heated potassium formate, KCHO2, with KOH in a closed 2.50-Lvessel. KCHO2(s)+KOH(s)K2CO3(s)+H2(g) If 75.0 g of potassium formate reacts in a 2.50-L vessel, which was initially evacuated, what pressure of hydrogen will be attained when the temperature is finally cooled to 25C? Use the preceding chemical equation and ignore the volume of solid product.arrow_forward
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