Concept explainers
In Exercises 3-8, by a closed form we mean an algebraic expression not involving a summation over a range of values or the use of ellipses.
For each of these generating functions, provide a closed formula for the sequence it determines.
a)
c)
d)
e)
f)
h)
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications
- Can you prove this integral equation?Note: It also has an application to prove that 22/7 > π.arrow_forward2. An experiment is set up to test the effectiveness of a new drug for balancing people's mood. The table below contains the results of the patients before and after taking the drug. The possible scores are the integers from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates a depressed mood and 10 indicates and elated mood. Patient Before After 1 4 4 2 3 3 3 6 4 4 1 2 5 6 5 6 1 3 7 4 7 8 6 9 1 4 10 5 4 Assuming the differences of the observations to be symmetric, but not normally distributed, investigate the effectiveness of the drug at the 5% significance level. [4 Marks]arrow_forward1. The number of claims is modelled by a NB2(n, p) (the number of fail- ures before the nth success with probability p of success). The sample x = (x1, x2,,XN) with N = 100 returns N N xj = 754, Σε = 70425. j=1 Estimate the parameters n and p using the point estimates. [5 Marks]arrow_forward
- 93 Y y = f(x) 00 Xarrow_forward3. (i) Consider the following R code: wilcox.test(UK Supermarkets $Salary ~ UKSupermarkets $Supermarket) (a) Which test is being used in this code? (b) What is the name of the dataset under consideration? How would be adapt this code if we had ties? What other command can be used which deals with ties? (ii) Consider the following R code: install packages("nortest") library(nortest) lillie.test (Differences) (a) Assuming the appropriate dataset has been imported and attached, what is wrong with this code? (b) If this code were to be corrected, what would be determined by run- ning it? [3 Marks]arrow_forward1. (i) Give the definition of a metric on a set X. [5 Marks] (ii) Let X = {a, b, c} and let a function d : XxX → [0, ∞) be defined as d(a, a) = d(b,b) = d(c, c) 0, d(a, c) = d(c, a) 1, d(a, b) = d(b, a) = 4, d(b, c) = d(c,b) = 2. Decide whether d is a metric on X. Justify your answer. = (iii) Consider a metric space (R, d.), where = [10 Marks] 0 if x = y, d* (x, y) 5 if xy. In the metric space (R, d*), describe: (a) open ball B2(0) of radius 2 centred at 0; (b) closed ball B5(0) of radius 5 centred at 0; (c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] [5 Marks] [5 Marks]arrow_forward
- (c) sphere S10 (0) of radius 10 centred at 0. [5 Marks] 2. Let C([a, b]) be the metric space of continuous functions on the interval [a, b] with the metric doo (f,g) = max f(x)g(x)|. xЄ[a,b] = 1x. Find: Let f(x) = 1 - x² and g(x): (i) do(f, g) in C'([0, 1]); (ii) do(f,g) in C([−1, 1]). [20 Marks] [20 Marks]arrow_forward1. (i) Explain the difference in application between the Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, i.e. in which scenarios would each test be used? (ii) What is the main procedure underlying these nonparametric tests? [3 Marks]arrow_forwardf(x) = x + 1; x(x) = x − 2. Solve the equation for x : |f(x)+4(x)| = |f(x)|+|4(x)|. 00arrow_forward
- Solve no chatgpt already got wrong chatgpt answerarrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forwardYou may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of 4 observations. 24 48 31 57 You want to determine whether or not the mean of the population from which this sample was taken is significantly different from 49. (Assume the population is normally distributed.) (a) State the null and the alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: (b) Determine the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Determine the p-value, and at the 5% level of significance, test to determine whether or not the mean of the population is significantly different from 49. Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = State your conclusion. Reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean of the population is different from 49.Do not reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the…arrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage