The need for NADPH during the Calvin cycle. Introduction: Photosynthesis occurs in two steps. The first reaction is a light-dependent reaction that produces energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. The second step is a light-independent reaction called the Calvin cycle that uses the energy to produce carbohydrates.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8.4, Problem 1CC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The need for NADPH during the Calvin cycle.

Introduction: Photosynthesis occurs in two steps. The first reaction is a light-dependent reaction that produces energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. The second step is a light-independent reaction called the Calvin cycle that uses the energy to produce carbohydrates.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8.4, Problem 1CC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The need for NADPH during the Calvin cycle.

Introduction: Photosynthesis occurs in two steps. The first reaction is a light-dependent reaction that produces energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. The second step is a light-independent reaction called the Calvin cycle that uses the energy to produce carbohydrates.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8.4, Problem 1CC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The need for NADPH during the Calvin cycle.

Introduction: Photosynthesis occurs in two steps. The first reaction is a light-dependent reaction that produces energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. The second step is a light-independent reaction called the Calvin cycle that uses the energy to produce carbohydrates.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8.4, Problem 1CC

Summary Introduction