Single Variable Calculus
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266636
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 48E
The Second Theorem of Pappus is in the same spirit as Pappus’s Theorem on page 605, but for surface area rather than volume: Let C be a curve that lies entirely on one side of a line l in the plane. If C is rotated about l, then the area of the resulting surface is the product of the arc length of C and the distance traveled by the centroid of C (see Exercise 47).
- (a) Prove the Second Theorem of Pappus for the case where C is given by y = f(x), f(x) ≥ 0, and C is rotated about the x-axis.
- (b) Use the Second Theorem of Pappus to compute the surface area of the half-sphere obtained by rotating the curve from Exercise 47 about the x-axis. Does your answer agree with the one given by geometric formulas?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Single Variable Calculus
Ch. 8.1 - Use the arc length formula (3) to find the length...Ch. 8.1 - Use the arc length formula to find the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 9. y = 1 +...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 10. 36y2 = (x2...
Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 11....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 12....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 13....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 14. y = ln(cos...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 15. y = ln(sec...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 16....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 17....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 18....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 19....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 20. y = 1 ex,...Ch. 8.1 - Find the length of the arc of the curve from point...Ch. 8.1 - Find the length of the arc of the curve from point...Ch. 8.1 - Graph the curve and visually estimate its length....Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.1 - (a) Sketch the curve y3 = x2. (b) Use Formulas 3...Ch. 8.1 - Find the arc length function for the curve y =...Ch. 8.1 - (a) Find the arc length function for the curve y =...Ch. 8.1 - Find the arc length function for the curve...Ch. 8.1 - The arc length function for a curve y = f(x),...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.1 - A steady wind blows a kite due west. The kites...Ch. 8.1 - A hawk flying at 15 m/s at an altitude of 180 m...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.1 - (a) The figure shows a telephone wire hanging...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.1 - The curves with equations x + y = l , n = 4, 6, 8,...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - The given curve is rotated about the y-axis. Find...Ch. 8.2 - The given curve is rotated about the y-axis. Find...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - If the region R=(x,y)x1,0y1/x is rotated about the...Ch. 8.2 - If the infinite curve y = ex, x 0, is rotated...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - A group of engineers is building a parabolic...Ch. 8.2 - (a) The ellipsex2a2+y2b2=1abis rotated about the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - If the curve y = f(x), a x b, is rotated about...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Formula 4 is valid only when f(x) 0. Show that...Ch. 8.3 - An aquarium 5 ft long, 2 ft wide, and 3 ft deep is...Ch. 8.3 - A tank is 8 m long, 4 m wide, 2 m high, and...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A milk truck carries milk with density 64.6 lb/ft3...Ch. 8.3 - A trough is filled with a liquid of density 840...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical dam has a semicircular gate as shown in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - A swimming pool is 20 ft wide and 40 ft long and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - A metal plate was found submerged vertically in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Point-masses mi are located on the x-axis as...Ch. 8.3 - Point-masses mi are located on the x-axis as...Ch. 8.3 - The masses mi are located at the points Pi. Find...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Sketch the region bounded by the curves, and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Sketch the region bounded by the curves, and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Calculate the moments Mx and My and the center of...Ch. 8.3 - Calculate the moments Mx and My and the center of...Ch. 8.3 - Use Simpsons Rule to estimate the centroid of the...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prove that the centroid of any triangle is located...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region shown, not by...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region shown, not by...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - The Second Theorem of Pappus is in the same spirit...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - The marginal cost function C(x) was defined to be...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - If a supply curve is modeled by the equation p =...Ch. 8.4 - In a purely competitive market, the price of a...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - A camera company estimates that the demand...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - A movie theater has been charging 10.00 per person...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - A hot, wet summer is causing a mosquito population...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - The dye dilution method is used to measure cardiac...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - The graph of the concentration function c(t) is...Ch. 8.5 - Let f (x) be the probability density function for...Ch. 8.5 - Let f(t) be the probability density function for...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.5 - The density function f(x)=e3x(1+e3x)2 is an...Ch. 8.5 - Let f (x) = c/(1 + x2). (a) For what value of c is...Ch. 8.5 - Let f(x) = k (3x x2) if 0 x 3 and f(x) = 0 if x...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.5 - (a) Explain why the function whose graph is shown...Ch. 8.5 - Show that the median waiting time for a phone call...Ch. 8.5 - (a) A type of light bulb is labeled as having an...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - The time between infection and the display of...Ch. 8.5 - REM sleep is the phase of sleep when most active...Ch. 8.5 - According to the National Health Survey, the...Ch. 8.5 - The Garbage Project at the University of Arizona...Ch. 8.5 - Boxes are labeled as containing 500 g of cereal....Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 8 - (a) How is the length of a curve defined? (b)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 8 - (a) What is the physical significance of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 1RECh. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Prob. 6RECh. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - A gate in an irrigation canal is constructed in...Ch. 8 - A trough is filled with water and its vertical...Ch. 8 - Find the centroid of the region shown. 13.Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - After a 6-mg injection of dye into a heart, the...Ch. 8 - (a) Explain why the function...Ch. 8 - Lengths of human pregnancies are normally...Ch. 8 - The length of time spent waiting in line at a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - If a sphere of radius r is sliced by a plane whose...Ch. 8 - (a) Show that an observer at height H above the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - The figure shows a semicircle with radius 1,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Consider a flat metal plate to be placed...Ch. 8 - A uniform disk with radius 1 m is to be cut by a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - In a famous 18th-century problem, known as Buffons...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13P
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