Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications
Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323188361
Author: Margaret Lial
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Concept explainers

Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 33E

An elevator has 4 passengers and slops at 7 floors. It is equally likely that a person will get off at any one of the 7 floors. Find the probability that at least 2 passengers leave al the same floor. (Hint: Compare this with the birthday problem.)

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications

Ch. 8.1 - A combination lock can be set to open to any...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3YTCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4YTCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5YTCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6YTCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7YTCh. 8.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3E
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.1 - Find the number of distinguishable permutations of...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.1 - InvestmentsKristen Elmores financial advisor has...Ch. 8.1 - SchedulingA local television station has eleven...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.1 - Union ElectionsA chapter of union Local 715 has 35...Ch. 8.1 - Programming MusicA concert to raise money for an...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.1 - Telephone Area CodesSeveral years ago, the United...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 1YTCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2YTCh. 8.2 - Solve the problems in Example 4. EXAMPLE...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4YTCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5YTCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1WECh. 8.2 - Prob. 2WECh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Five cards are marked with the numbers I. 2. 3.4....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 17-24, decide whether each exercise...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 17-24, decide whether each exercise...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 17-24, decide whether each exercise...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 17-24, decide whether each exercise...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - The following problem was posed on National Public...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Work AssignmentsFrom a group of 8 newly hired...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Worker GrievancesA group of 9 workers decides to...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Ice Cream FlavorsBaskin-Robbins advertises that it...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Legislative CommitteeA legislative committee...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - BaseballIf a baseball coach has 5 good hitters and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - License PlatesOfficials from a particular state...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.2 - AppetizersApplebees restaurant recently advertised...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1YTCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 8.3 - Suppose the container in Example 3 has 4...Ch. 8.3 - In Example 4, what is the probability of a hand...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5YTCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6YTCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1WECh. 8.3 - If the Senate has 59 Democrats and 41 Republicans,...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - A basket contains 7 red apples and 4 yellow...Ch. 8.3 - In a club with 9 male and 11 female members, a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Find the probability that the 2-card hand...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - Twenty-six slips of paper are each marked with a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Twenty-six slips of paper are each marked with a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Discuss the relative merits of using tree diagrams...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - An elevator has 4 passengers and slops at 7...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.3 - Quality ControlA shipment of 11 printers contains...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.3 - Refer to Example 3. The managers feel that the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - EducationEducation At a conference promoting...Ch. 8.3 - PokerFind the probabilities of the following hands...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.3 - FootballDuring the 1988 college football season,...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 1YTCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2YTCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3YTCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1WECh. 8.4 - Prob. 2WECh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - A die is rolled 12 times. Find the probabilities...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Business and Economics ManagementThe survey...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Credit CardsA survey of consumer finance found...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.4 - BirthsIn Clay County, North Carolina, 54 out of 84...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.4 - Health StudyA study is being conducted in which...Ch. 8.4 - Social Sciences 50. Women WorkingA recent study...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.4 - SportsIn many spans championships, such as the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1YTCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2YTCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3YTCh. 8.5 - Prob. 4YTCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5YTCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1WECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2WECh. 8.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.5 - For each experiment described below, let x...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.5 - For each experiment described below, let x...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.5 - For the game in Example 5, find Marys expected...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose one day Mary brings a 2-headed coin and...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.5 - Solve each exercise. Many of these exercises...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.5 - Suppose someone offers to pay you 5 if you draw 2...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.5 - Payout on Insurance PoliciesAn insurance company...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.5 - Hospitalization InsuranceAn insurance policy pays...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.5 - Samuel AlitoWhen Supreme Court Justice Samuel...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.5 - RaffleA raffle offers a first prize of 1000, 2...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.5 - Find the expected payback for the games of chance...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.5 - ContestsA magazine distributor offers a first...Ch. 8.5 - ContestsA contest at a fast-food restaurant...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 8 - Prob. 1RECh. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Prob. 6RECh. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - Prob. 12RECh. 8 - Prob. 13RECh. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Prob. 23RECh. 8 - Prob. 24RECh. 8 - Prob. 25RECh. 8 - A basket contains 4 black, 2 blue, and 7 green...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27RECh. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - Prob. 29RECh. 8 - Prob. 30RECh. 8 - Prob. 31RECh. 8 - Prob. 32RECh. 8 - Prob. 33RECh. 8 - Prob. 34RECh. 8 - Prob. 35RECh. 8 - Prob. 36RECh. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - Suppose 2 cards are drawn without replacement from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 39RECh. 8 - Prob. 40RECh. 8 - Prob. 41RECh. 8 - In Exercises 41 and 42, (a) give a probability...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43RECh. 8 - Prob. 44RECh. 8 - Prob. 45RECh. 8 - Prob. 46RECh. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Suppose someone offers to pay you 100 if you draw...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49RECh. 8 - Prob. 50RECh. 8 - Prob. 51RECh. 8 - Prob. 52RECh. 8 - Prob. 53RECh. 8 - Job QualificationsOf the 12 people applying for an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55RECh. 8 - Prob. 56RECh. 8 - Prob. 57RECh. 8 - Prob. 58RECh. 8 - Identity TheftAccording to a survey by Javelin...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60RECh. 8 - Prob. 61RECh. 8 - Prob. 62RECh. 8 - Prob. 63RECh. 8 - Injury ClaimsThe number of injury claims per month...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RECh. 8 - Prob. 66RECh. 8 - Prob. 67RECh. 8 - Prob. 68RECh. 8 - Prob. 69RECh. 8 - Prob. 70RECh. 8 - Prob. 71RECh. 8 - Prob. 72RECh. 8 - Prob. 73RECh. 8 - Prob. 74RECh. 8 - Prob. 75RECh. 8 - Prob. 76RECh. 8 - Prob. 77RECh. 8 - LotteryNew York has a lottery game called Quick...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79RECh. 8 - Prob. 80RECh. 8 - Prob. 81RECh. 8 - PitThe card game of Pit was introduced by Parker...
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