Explanation Given: The function is f ( x , y ) = x y + ln x + 2 y 2 (1) Result used: Second derivative test “Let D ( x , y ) = f x x ( x , y ) f y y ( x , y ) − f 2 x y ( x , y ) . Then, (a) If D ( a , b ) > 0 and f x x < 0 , then the function f has a relative maximum at the critical point ( a , b ) . (b) If D ( a , b ) > 0 and f x x > 0 , then the function f has a relative minimum at the critical point ( a , b ) . (c) If D ( a , b ) < 0 , then the function f has a no relative extrema at the critical point ( a , b ) . The point ( a , b , f ( a , b ) ) is said to be a saddle point. (d) If D ( a , b ) = 0 , then there will be no result.” Calculation: Obtain the critical point of the function . The partial derivatives of the given function is computed as follows, Partially differentiate the equation (1) with respect to x . ∂ ∂ x f ( x , y ) = ∂ ∂ x ( x y + ln x + 2 y 2 ) f x ( x , y ) = y + 1 x (2) Partially differentiate the equation (1) with respect to y , ∂ ∂ y f ( x , y ) = ∂ ∂ y ( x y + ln x + 2 y 2 ) f y ( x , y ) = x + 4 y (3) Thus, the partial derivatives are f x = y + 1 x and f y = x + 4 y . Find the critical points by setting f x ( x , y ) = 0 and f y ( x , y ) = 0 . Then equation (2) becomes, y + 1 x = 0 y = − 1 x (4) Equation (3) becomes, x + 4 y = 0 (5) Substitute the value y = − 1 x in the equation (5), x + 4 y = 0 x + 4 ( − 1 x ) = 0 x 2 − 4 = 0 x = ± 2 Thus, the value of x is ± 2 . Substitute the value of x = ± 2 in the equation (4), y = − 1 x y = ∓ 1 2 Therefore, the critical points of the given function are ( 2 , − 1 2 ) and ( − 2 , 1 2 ) . Apply the second derivative test . Partially differentiate the equation (2) with respect to x , ∂ 2 ∂ x 2 f ( x , y ) = ∂ ∂ x ( y + 1 x ) f x x = − 1 x 2 Partially differentiate the equation (2) with respect to y . ∂ ∂ x y f ( x , y ) = ∂ ∂ y ( y + 1 x ) f x y = 1 Partially differentiate the equation (3) with respect to y . ∂ 2 ∂ y 2 f ( x , y ) = ∂ ∂ y ( x + 4 y ) f y y = 4 Therefore, the second derivatives of the function are f x x = − 1 x 2 , f x y = 1 and f y y = 4

Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences

10th Edition

ISBN: 9781305887831

Author: Tan

Publisher: CENGAGE CO

See similar textbooks

Question

Chapter 8.3, Problem 20E

To determine

To find: The critical points and the relative extrema of the function; Classify the nature of each point if possible.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 8.3, Problem 19E

Chapter 8.3, Problem 21E

Students have asked these similar questions

The correct answer is Ccould you show me how to do it by finding a0 and and akas well as setting up the piecewise function and integrating

T 1 7. Fill in the blanks to write the calculus problem that would result in the following integral (do not evaluate the interval). Draw a graph representing the problem. So π/2 2 2πxcosx dx Find the volume of the solid obtained when the region under the curve on the interval is rotated about the axis.

38,189 5. Draw a detailed graph to and set up, but do not evaluate, an integral for the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curve: y = cos²x_for_ |x| ≤ and the curve y y = about the line x = =플 2 80 F3 a FEB 9 2 7 0 MacBook Air 3 2 stv DG

Chapter 8 Solutions

Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences

Ch. 8.1 - What is a function of two variables? Give an...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.1 - Let f(x, y) = x2+ 2xy x + 3. Compute f(1, 2),...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.1 - Let h(s, t) = s ln t t ln s. Compute h(1, e),...

Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.1 - Let g(r, s, t) = res/t. Compute g(1, 1, 1), g(1,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 11-18, find the domain of the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 11-18, find the domain of the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 11-18, find the domain of the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 19-24, sketch the level curves of the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 1924, sketch the level curves of the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.1 - Find an equation of the level curve of f (x, y) =...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 8.1 - POISEITLLES LAW Poiseuilles Law states that the...Ch. 8.1 - COST FUNCTION FOR A LOUDSPEAKER SYSTEM Acrosonic...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 8.1 - REVENUE FUNCTIONS FOR DESKS Country Workshop...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 63E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 64E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1CQ Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 3-24, find the first partial...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 8.2 - PROFIT FUNCTIONS The monthly profit (in dollars)...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 50E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 60E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 63E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 64E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 66E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 68E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 69E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 70E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 72E Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1TE Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2TE Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3TE Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4TE Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5TE Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 6TE Ch. 8.3 - Explain the terms (a) relative maximum of a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 1-20, find the critical point(s) of...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 1-20, find the critical point(s) of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.3 - MAXIMIZATION PROFIT The total weekly revenue (in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.3 - MAXIMIZING REVENUE The management of Cal...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.3 - MAXIMIZING PROFIT Johnsons Household Products has...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 8.4 - Explain the terms (a) scatter diagram and (b)...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 16, (a) find an equation of the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.4 - COLLEGE ADMISSIONS The following data, compiled by...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1TE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3TE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4TE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 5TE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 6TE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7TE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8TE Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9TE Ch. 8.5 - What is a constrained relative extremum of a...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.5 - In Exercises 1-16. use the method of Lagrange...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.5 - In Exercises 1-16. use the method of Lagrange...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.5 - MAXIMIZING PROFIT The total weekly profit (in...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.5 - PACKAGING Find the dimensions of an open...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.5 - MINIMIZING CONTAINER COSTS The Betty Moore Company...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 31E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 33E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 34E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 36E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 38E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 39E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 40E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 41E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 42E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 1CQ Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 9E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.6 - In Exercises 318, find the total differential of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 17E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 21E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 25E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 30E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 31E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 32E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 33E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 34E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 35E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 36E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 37E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 38E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 39E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 40E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 41E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 42E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 43E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 44E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 45E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 46E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 47E Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 48E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 1CQ Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 9E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 17E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.7 - In Exercises 1-25. evaluate the double integral...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 21E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 25E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 1CQ Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 1E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 2E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 3E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 4E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 7E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 8E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 9E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 10E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 11E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 12E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 13E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 14E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 15E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 16E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 17E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 18E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 19E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 20E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 21E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 22E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 23E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 24E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 25E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 26E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 27E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 28E Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 29E Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 6CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 8CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 9CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 10CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 12CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 13CRQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 55RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 56RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 57RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 59RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 60RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 61RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 62RE Ch. 8 - Prob. 1BM Ch. 8 - Prob. 2BM Ch. 8 - Prob. 3BM Ch. 8 - Prob. 4BM Ch. 8 - Prob. 5BM Ch. 8 - Prob. 6BM Ch. 8 - Prob. 7BM

Knowledge Booster

The critical points and the relative extrema of the function; Classify the nature of each point if possible.

Solution Summary: The author explains the critical points and relative extrema of the function, and classifies the nature of each point if possible.

To find: The critical points and the relative extrema of the function; Classify the nature of each point if possible.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 8 Solutions