ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY THE UNITY OF FORM
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264807123
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 10BYGO
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The spine or the vertebral column gives physical support and movements to the skull and the trunk. The vertebra secures the spinal cord and reduces the stresses that are generated by physical motions such as walking, lifting, and running. It helps for the attachment of limbs, thoracic cage, and muscles. The vertebral column consists (71 cm long) of thirty three vertebrae along with the intervertebral discs, which consists nearly one-quarter of the vertebral column.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 8 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY THE UNITY OF FORM
Ch. 8.1 - Name the major components of the axial skeleton....Ch. 8.1 - Explain why an adult doesnot have asmany bones as...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 8.1 - The difference between the axial and appendicular...Ch. 8.1 - The typical number of named bones in an adult; why...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 8.1 - Names of the various outgrowths, depressions,...Ch. 8.2 - Name the paranasal sinuses and state their...Ch. 8.2 - Explain the difference Between a cranial bone and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 6BYGO
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 8.2 - The collective function of the skull foramina; the...Ch. 8.2 - Major features of the cranium; the difference...Ch. 8.2 - Names of the six different cranial bones; which...Ch. 8.2 - The location and extent of the frontal bone; the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 8.2 - The location and extent of the occipital boor, its...Ch. 8.2 - The location and extent of the sphenoid bone; its...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 17AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 20AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 21AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 22AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 23AYLOCh. 8.2 - Names and locations of the fontanelles of the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 8.3 - Distinguish between true, false, aid floating...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 8.3 - Features of a typical vertebraCh. 8.3 - The five classes of vertebrae and the number of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 8.3 - Which ribs differ from that typical anatomy, and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 8.4 - What three bones meet at the elbow? Identify the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 8.4 - Names and locations of the 4 bones of the pectoral...Ch. 8.4 - Names of the joints at which the humerus...Ch. 8.4 - Features of the clavicle, including the sternal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 8.5 - Three childhood bones that fuse to form each adult...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 8.5 - Names of the four regions of the lower limb and...Ch. 8.5 - Features of the femur, including the head, neck,...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 8.5 - Features of the tibia, including the lateral and...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 8.5 - Why the elbows and knees flex in opposite...Ch. 8.5 - Names and locations of the three foot archesCh. 8 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 8 - All of the following are groups of vertebrae...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 8 - The tubercle of a rib articulates with a. the...Ch. 8 - The disc-shaped head of the radius articulates...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 8 - The external auditory canal is a passage in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 8 - The __________ bone has greater and lesser wings...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 8 - The most frequently broken bone is the humerus.Ch. 8 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 8 - Sesamoid bones are found along the sutures between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 8 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 8 - Between any two of the unfused vertebrae (cervical...Ch. 8 - In adolescents, trauma sometimes separates the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5TYC
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