Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.4QQ
Three identical balls are thrown from the top of a building, all with the same initial speed. As shown in Figure 8.3, the first is thrown horizontally, the second at some angle above the horizontal, and the third at some angle below the horizontal. Neglecting air resistance, rank the speeds of the balls at the instant each hits the ground.
Figure 8.3 (Quick Quiz 8.3) Three identical balls are thrown with the same initial speed from the top of a building.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 8.1 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 8.2 - A rock of mass m is dropped to the ground from a...Ch. 8.2 - Three identical balls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 8.3 - You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. Your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1OQCh. 8 - Two children stand on a platform at the top of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3OQCh. 8 - An athlete jumping vertically on a trampoline...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5OQCh. 8 - In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop,...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 7OQCh. 8 - Prob. 8OQCh. 8 - Prob. 9OQCh. 8 - One person drops a ball from the top of a building...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQCh. 8 - In the general conservation of energy equation,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8CQCh. 8 - A block is connected to a spring that is suspended...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10CQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - A 20.0-kg cannonball is fired from a cannon with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - A light, rigid rod is 77.0 cm long. Its top end is...Ch. 8 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - A sled of mass m is given a kick on a frozen pond....Ch. 8 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - A 40.0-kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - At time ti, the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.10, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - A 1.50-kg object is held 1.20 m above a relaxed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - An energy-efficient lightbulb, taking in 28.0 W of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 8 - A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg and rolls on...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42APCh. 8 - Prob. 43APCh. 8 - Prob. 44APCh. 8 - Prob. 45APCh. 8 - Review. As shown in Figure P8.26, a light string...Ch. 8 - Prob. 47APCh. 8 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49APCh. 8 - Prob. 50APCh. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Consider the blockspringsurface system in part (B)...Ch. 8 - As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55APCh. 8 - Consider the popgun in Example 8.3. Suppose the...Ch. 8 - As the driver steps on the gas pedal, a car of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58APCh. 8 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60APCh. 8 - Prob. 61APCh. 8 - Prob. 62APCh. 8 - Prob. 63APCh. 8 - Prob. 64APCh. 8 - A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 66APCh. 8 - Prob. 67APCh. 8 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 8 - Prob. 69APCh. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - Prob. 71APCh. 8 - Prob. 72APCh. 8 - Prob. 73APCh. 8 - Prob. 74APCh. 8 - Prob. 75APCh. 8 - Prob. 76APCh. 8 - Prob. 77APCh. 8 - Prob. 78APCh. 8 - Prob. 79CPCh. 8 - Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81CPCh. 8 - Prob. 82CPCh. 8 - Prob. 83CPCh. 8 - A uniform chain of length 8.00 m initially lies...Ch. 8 - Prob. 85CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use the following information to answer the next two questions. A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in the diagram. 3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon. 35.0° 70° 55 55° 3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardA beam of alpha-particles of energy 7.3MeV is used.The protons emitted at an angle of zero degree are found to have energy of 9.34MeV.Find the Q-value of this reaction .arrow_forward
- An aluminum rod and a copper rod have the same length of 100cm at 5C. At what temperatures would one of the rods be 0.5 mm longer than the other? Which rod is longer at such temperature?arrow_forwardROTATIONAL DYNAMICS Question 01 A solid circular cylinder and a solid spherical ball of the same mass and radius are rolling together down the same inclined. Calculate the ratio of their kinetic energy. Assume pure rolling motion Question 02 A sphere and cylinder of the same mass and radius start from ret at the same point and more down the same plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal Which body gets the bottom first and what is its acceleration b) What angle of inclination of the plane is needed to give the slower body the same acceleration Question 03 i) Define the angular velocity of a rotating body and give its SI unit A car wheel has its angular velocity changing from 2rads to 30 rads seconds. If the radius of the wheel is 400mm. calculate ii) The angular acceleration iii) The tangential linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel Question 04 in 20arrow_forwardQuestion B3 Consider the following FLRW spacetime: t2 ds² = -dt² + (dx² + dy²+ dz²), t2 where t is a constant. a) State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat. [2 marks] b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function of time t, starting at t = 0. [3 marks] c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect to galaxy A. d) The Friedmann equations are 2 k 8πG а 4πG + a² (p+3p). 3 a 3 [5 marks] Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page. [5 marks] e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i) radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv) none of the previous. Justify your answer. f) [5 marks] A conformally…arrow_forward
- SECTION B Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.] Question B1 Consider the line element where w is a constant. ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx², a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric. [2 marks] b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.] [10 marks] c) Write down the geodesic equations. [5 marks] d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion. [4 marks] e) Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics. [4 marks]arrow_forwardPage 2 SECTION A Answer ALL questions in Section A [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-A sub question.] Question A1 SPA6308 (2024) Consider Minkowski spacetime in Cartesian coordinates th = (t, x, y, z), such that ds² = dt² + dx² + dy² + dz². (a) Consider the vector with components V" = (1,-1,0,0). Determine V and V. V. (b) Consider now the coordinate system x' (u, v, y, z) such that u =t-x, v=t+x. [2 marks] Write down the line element, the metric, the Christoffel symbols and the Riemann curvature tensor in the new coordinates. [See the Appendix of this document.] [5 marks] (c) Determine V", that is, write the object in question A1.a in the coordinate system x'. Verify explicitly that V. V is invariant under the coordinate transformation. Question A2 [5 marks] Suppose that A, is a covector field, and consider the object Fv=AAμ. (a) Show explicitly that F is a tensor, that is, show that it transforms appropriately under a coordinate transformation. [5 marks] (b)…arrow_forwardHow does boiling point of water decreases as the altitude increases?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY