
Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The Lewis electron dot structure for
Concept Introduction:
- Lewis structures are diagrams that represent the
chemical bonding of covalently bonded molecules and coordination compounds. - It is also known as Lewis dot structures which represent the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
- The Lewis structure is based on the concept of the octet rule so that the electrons shared in each atom should have 8 electrons in its outer shell.
Lewis structure for any molecule is drawn by using the following steps,
First the skeletal structure for the given molecule is drawn then the total number of valence electrons for all atoms present in the molecule is determined
The next step is to subtract the electrons present in the total number of bonds present in the skeletal structure of the molecule with the total valence electrons such that considering each bond contains two electrons with it.
Finally, the electrons which got after subtractions have to be equally distributed such that each atom contains eight electrons in its valence shell.

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Chapter 8 Solutions
OWLv2 6-Months Printed Access Card for Kotz/Treichel/Townsend's Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, 9th, 9th Edition
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- How to do the mechanism drawn for the reactionarrow_forwardPlease provide the mechanism for this reacitonarrow_forwardQuestion 5: Name the following compound in two ways using side chain and using prefix amine (Common name and IUPAC name both) CH3NH2 CH3CH2NHCH3 CH₂CH₂N(CH3)2 Draw the structure of diethyl methyl amine Question 6. Write the balanced combustion reaction for: a. Hexane b. Propyne c. 2-pentene Question 7: Write the following electrophilic substitution reactions of benzene: Hint: Use notes if you get confused a. Halogenation reaction: b. Nitration reaction : c. Sulphonation reaction: d. Alkylation reaction: e. Aceylation reaction:arrow_forward
- Question 4. Name the following structures ○ CH3-C-N-H H CH3CH2-C-N-H H CH3CH2-C-N-CH3 Harrow_forwardA. Add Water to below compound which 2-methyl 2-butene (addition Reaction) H₂C CH₂ CH, + H₂O-> ? Major product? Minor product? B. Add Bromine to the compound which 2-methyl 2-butene (addition Reaction) CH₂ CH₂ + Br₂→ ? Major product and Minor product both are same in this? C. Add Hydrogen Bromide to the compound which 2-methyl 2-butene (addition Reaction) H,C CH₂ CH₂ + HBr Major product? Minor product? D. Add Hydrogen to the compound which 2-methyl 2-butene (addition Reaction) CH₂ CH₂ + H₂ Major product and Minor product both are same in this?arrow_forward36) Complete the following multi-step reactions showing applications of enolate ions arising from ketones, esters, malonic ester, and keto ester, etc. (30 pts) (1) A NaOH, H₂O+ heat A NaOEt EtO OEt (11) EOH, H+ H. B LDA, H₂O+ -78°C B (i) NaOMe, Et-Br (ii) H₂O+, heat EtOOC (III) COOEt B A (i) NaOEt LiAlH 4-bromo-2-butene H₂O+ (ii) H3O+, heat Write the mechanism for Aldol Condensation (I A or B), and Claisen Condensation (II A).arrow_forward
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