The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written. Concept Introduction: Nomenclature of organic compounds: The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are, The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound. The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain. The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering. In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Question

What is the [OH⁻] of a 1.80 M solution of pyridine (C₅H₅N, Kb = 1.70 × 10⁻⁹)?

Answer 1

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Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

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Answer 2

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Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

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Answer 3

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Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

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Answer 4

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Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

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Answer 5

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Answer 6

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Answer 7

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Answer 8

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Answer 9

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Answer 10

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Answer 11

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Answer 12

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Answer 13

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.

In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Answer 14

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Answer 15

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names and common name of the given compound has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic compounds:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.

The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.

In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.

Answer 16

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Answer 27

Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1P Ch. 8.4 - Name and draw structural formulas for all...Ch. 8.4 - Using the table of bond dissociation enthalpies in...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.4P Ch. 8.6 - Given the solution to Example 8.5, predict the...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.6P Ch. 8.7 - Linoleic acid is shown below. What makes this...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. BQ Ch. 8.7 - Prob. CQ Ch. 8.7 - The strength of the HO bond in vitamin E is weaker...

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC names and common name of the given compound.

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