Assume that y = y t satisfies the logistic equation with y 0 = y 0 the initial value of y . (a) Use separation of variables to derive the solution y = y 0 L y 0 + L − y 0 e − k t (b) Use part (a) to show that lim t → + ∞ y t = L .
Assume that y = y t satisfies the logistic equation with y 0 = y 0 the initial value of y . (a) Use separation of variables to derive the solution y = y 0 L y 0 + L − y 0 e − k t (b) Use part (a) to show that lim t → + ∞ y t = L .
Consider a spring mass system with a 144 lb object attached. Suppose the object stretches the spring 18
inches in equilibrium. If the object is initially displaced 8 inches above equilibrium and given an initial
velocity of -2 ft/s, find its displacement y in feet as a function of time t. Assume that this motion is
undamped and that the spring is not deformed in the process.
y(t) =
feet
The temperature of a chemical reaction oscilllates between a low of 40 degreesC and a high of 115degreesC. The temperature is at its highest point at the time t=0, and reaches its minimum point over a five-hour period. It then takes the same amount of time to return back to its initial temperature. Let y=H(t) denote the temperature of the reaction t hours after the reaction begins.
(a) What in the period of the function y=H(t)? __________ Include units in your answer.
(b) What in the midline of the function y=H(t)? __________ Include units in your answer.
(c) What in the amplitude of the function y=H(t)? __________ Include units in your answer.
A piece of chicken is boiled until its internal temperature reaches 165 °F. The chicken is then transferred to a
refrigerator held at 49 °F to cool down. The internal temperature of the chicken at time t is given by T(t), and the
temperature obeys Newton's law
dT
=
-k(T - Tm)
where Tm is the temperature of the refrigerator and k > 0 is a constant.
After 5 minutes in the refrigerator, the internal temperature of the chicken is 155 °F. How long will it take for the
temperature of the chicken to reach 70 °F?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Calculus Early Transcendentals, Binder Ready Version
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