Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463230
Author: Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 8.2, Problem 3E
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2. Use the division algorithm to divide f(x) = x³ +x³+x+1 by g(x) = 3x² + 5x+2 viewed
as elements of Z7[x]. Write your answer in the form f(x) = g(x)g(x) +r(x).
Which pairs of polynomials f, g e C[X] do have exactly one common root?
O f = (X³ – 1)*, g= (X³ + X² + X + 1)²
O f = (X® – 1)?, g = (X³ + X² + X + 1)³
O f = X6 – 1, g = X³ + X? + X +1
O f = X8 – 1, g = X³ + X² + X +1
2. Determine the greatest common divisor of a(x) = x³ – 2 and b(x) = x +1 in Q[x] and
write it as a linear combination, in Q[x], of a(x) and b(x).
Chapter 8 Solutions
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Ch. 8.1 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3E
Ch. 8.1 - Consider the following polynomial over Z9, where a...Ch. 8.1 - 5. Decide whether each of the following subset is...Ch. 8.1 - Determine which subset in Exercise 5 are ideals of...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that [ x ]={ a0+a1x+...+anxna0=2kfork }, the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - Let R be a commutative ring with unity. Prove that...Ch. 8.1 - 11. a. List all the polynomials in that have...Ch. 8.1 - a. Find a nonconstant polynomial in Z4[ x ], if...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - 14. Prove or disprove that is a field if is a...Ch. 8.1 - 15. Prove that if is an ideal in a commutative...Ch. 8.1 - a. If R is a commutative ring with unity, show...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - 18. Let be a commutative ring with unity, and let...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Consider the mapping :Z[ x ]Zk[ x ] defined by...Ch. 8.1 - Describe the kernel of epimorphism in Exercise...Ch. 8.1 - Assume that each of R and S is a commutative ring...Ch. 8.1 - Describe the kernel of epimorphism in Exercise...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - (See exercise 24.) Show that the relation...Ch. 8.2 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - For , , and given in Exercises 1-6, find and in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - For , , and given in Exercises 1-6, find and in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - For f(x), g(x), and Zn[ x ] given in Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - For f(x), g(x), and Zn[ x ] given in Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.3 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.3 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5TFECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TFECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7TFECh. 8.3 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 9TFECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Let Q denote the field of rational numbers, R the...Ch. 8.3 - Find all monic irreducible polynomials of degree 2...Ch. 8.3 - Write each of the following polynomials as a...Ch. 8.3 - Let F be a field and f(x)=a0+a1x+...+anxnF[x]....Ch. 8.3 - Prove Corollary 8.18: A polynomial of positive...Ch. 8.3 - Corollary requires that be a field. Show that...Ch. 8.3 - Let be an irreducible polynomial over a field ....Ch. 8.3 - Let be a field. Prove that if is a zero of then...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Suppose that f(x),g(x), and h(x) are polynomials...Ch. 8.3 - Prove that a polynomial f(x) of positive degree n...Ch. 8.3 - Prove Theorem Suppose is an irreducible...Ch. 8.3 - Prove Theorem If and are relatively prime...Ch. 8.3 - Prove the Unique Factorization Theorem in ...Ch. 8.3 - Let ab in a field F. Show that x+a and x+b are...Ch. 8.3 - Let f(x),g(x),h(x)F[x] where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10TFECh. 8.4 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 12TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 13TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15TFECh. 8.4 - 1. Find a monic polynomial of least degree over ...Ch. 8.4 - One of the zeros is given for each of the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.4 - Factor each of the polynomial in Exercise as a...Ch. 8.4 - Factor each of the polynomial in Exercise as a...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Factors each of the polynomial in Exercise 1316 as...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Show that the converse of Eisenstein’s...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Use Theorem to show that each of the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Prove that for complex numbers .
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.4 - Let where is a field and let . Prove that if is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 1TFECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.5 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.5 - Prob. 4TFECh. 8.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.5 - In Exercises , use the techniques presented in...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.5 - Derive the quadratic formula by using the change...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.6 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.6 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - In Exercises, a field , a polynomial over , and...Ch. 8.6 - In Exercises , a field , a polynomial over , and...Ch. 8.6 - In Exercises , a field , a polynomial over , and...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.6 - If is a finite field with elements, and is a...Ch. 8.6 - Construct a field having the following number of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.6 - Each of the polynomials in Exercises is...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 18E
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- 1. Find a monic polynomial of least degree over that has the given numbers as zeros, and a monic polynomial of least degree with real coefficients that has the given numbers as zeros. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. and h. andarrow_forwardWrite each of the following polynomials as a products of its leading coefficient and a finite number of monic irreducible polynomials over 5. State their zeros and the multiplicity of each zero. 2x3+1 3x3+2x2+x+2 3x3+x2+2x+4 2x3+4x2+3x+1 2x4+x3+3x+2 3x4+3x3+x+3 x4+x3+x2+2x+3 x4+x3+2x2+3x+2 x4+2x3+3x+4 x5+x4+3x3+2x2+4xarrow_forwardFind the GCD of the polynomials f (x) and g (x). Use Euclidean algorithm to write GCD as linear combinationf(x)=x3-x2-4x-6g(x)=x3+x2-10x-6arrow_forward
- Use the division algorithm to find q (x) and r(x) such that a(x) = q (x) b(x) +r (x) with degr(x) deg b (x) for a(x) = 5x³ + 6x²-3x+4 by b(x) = x - 2 in Z7[x]x Hint: use long division.arrow_forwardApply the division algorithm to find the quotient andremainders ondividing f(x) by g(x)asgivenbelow. (ii) f(x) = x³ - 3x² + 5x -3,9(x) = x² -2arrow_forwardLet P(R#) represent the set of all polynomial functions, functions that can be written in the form anxn + an-1xn-1 + ... + a1x + a0, for some integer n ≥ 0 and with an, an-1, ... a1 and a0 being real numbers, let the operation + represent polynomial addition, and let the operation * represent polynomial multiplication.a. Demonstrate or explain why the system (P(R#), +, *) is a ring, that is, demonstrate or explain why:i. (P(R#), +) is commutative groupii. (P(R#), *) is semi-groupiii. The operation * distributes over the operation +.arrow_forward
- We say that two polynomials f and g are equivalent over GF (p) if f(x) = g(x) for every x = GF (p). Select all true statements. f(x) = x¹0 and g(x) = x are equivalent under GF(11) f(x) f(x) = x² and g(x) 1 are equivalent under GF (5) = = x¹¹ + 12x and g(x) = 2x are equivalent under GF (11) The minimum number of roots for a non-constant polynomial of even degree over the reals is 0. The minimum number of roots for a non-constant polynomial of even degree over GF (p) for any prime p is 0. The minimum number of roots for a non-constant polynomial of odd degree over the reals is 0. The minimum number of roots for a non-constant polynomial of odd degree over GF (p) for any prime p is 0.arrow_forwardGiven the polynomials f (x) = x³ + 3x* – 3x – 2, g(x) = x² – 2x + 1, h(x) = x* – 5x + 3. (a) Find the greatest common divisor of f(x) and g(x) using the Euclidean Algorithm. (b) Find a polynomial a(x) of degree less than 4, and a polynomial b(x) of degree less than 5 such that h(x) = a(x)f(x) + b(x)g(x).arrow_forward(a) Find the values of a and b so that x4 + 3x + b is divisible by x2 – ax – 1. (b) Use the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor of two polynomials f (x) = x6 – 7x4 + 8x³ – 7x + 7 and g(x) = 3x – 7x³ + 3.x2 – 7.arrow_forward
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