Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning From Data, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133860825
Author: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin, Bernhard Klingenberg
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.2, Problem 25PB
Exit poll predictions A national television network takes an exit poll of 1400 voters after each has cast a vote in a state gubernatorial election. Of them, 660 say they voted for the Democratic candidate and 740 say they voted for the Republican candidate.
- a. Treating the sample as a random sample from the population of all voters, would you predict the winner? Base your decision on a 95% confidence interval.
- b. Base your decision on a 99% confidence interval. Explain why you need stronger evidence to make a prediction when you want greater confidence.
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20 km, because
GISS
Worksheet 10
Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops.
He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of
mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge
his customers.
10
20
30
40
50
Packets of mealie
meal (m)
Total costs in Rands
80
235
390
545
700
855
(c)
10.1.
Define the following terms:
10.1.1. Independent Variables
10.1.2. Dependent Variables
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
10.5.
Determine the independent and dependent variables.
Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain
What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why?
Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the
table above.
TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
900
800
700
600
COST (R)
500
400
300
200
100
0
10
20
30
40
60
NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
Let X be a random variable with support SX = {−3, 0.5, 3, −2.5, 3.5}. Part ofits probability mass function (PMF) is given bypX(−3) = 0.15, pX(−2.5) = 0.3, pX(3) = 0.2, pX(3.5) = 0.15.(a) Find pX(0.5).(b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF), FX(x), of X.1(c) Sketch the graph of FX(x).
A well-known company predominantly makes flat pack furniture for students. Variability with the automated machinery means the wood components are cut with a standard deviation in length of 0.45 mm. After they are cut the components are measured. If their length is more than 1.2 mm from the required length, the components are rejected.
a) Calculate the percentage of components that get rejected.
b) In a manufacturing run of 1000 units, how many are expected to be rejected?
c) The company wishes to install more accurate equipment in order to reduce the rejection rate by one-half, using the same ±1.2mm rejection criterion. Calculate the maximum acceptable standard deviation of the new process.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning From Data, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Health care A study dealing with health care...Ch. 8.1 - Video on demand A recent study from Nielsen...Ch. 8.1 - Projecting winning candidate News coverage during...Ch. 8.1 - Believe in hell? Using the General Social Survey...Ch. 8.1 - Government spying In 2014, news reports worldwide...Ch. 8.1 - Game apps The Google Play app store for...Ch. 8.1 - Nutrient effect on growth rate Researchers are...Ch. 8.1 - Believe in heaven? When a GSS asked 1326 subjects,...Ch. 8.1 - Feel lonely often? The GSS has asked On how many...Ch. 8.1 - CI for loneliness Refer to the previous exercise....
Ch. 8.2 - Putin A Gallup poll of 2000 Russians taken between...Ch. 8.2 - Flu shot In a clinical study (the same as...Ch. 8.2 - How green are you? When the 2000 GSS asked...Ch. 8.2 - Make industry help environment? When the 2006 GSS...Ch. 8.2 - Favor death penalty In the 2012 General Social...Ch. 8.2 - Oppose death penalty Refer to the previous...Ch. 8.2 - Stem cell research A Harris poll of a random...Ch. 8.2 - z-score and confidence level Which z-score is used...Ch. 8.2 - Believe in ghosts A Harris poll of a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - Stem cell research and religion In Exercise 8.18,...Ch. 8.2 - Fear of breast cancer A recent survey of 1000...Ch. 8.2 - Chicken breast In a 2014 Consumer Reports article...Ch. 8.2 - Same-sex marriage A national survey by the Pew...Ch. 8.2 - Exit poll predictions A national television...Ch. 8.2 - Exit poll with smaller sample In the previous...Ch. 8.2 - Simulating confidence intervals Repeat the...Ch. 8.2 - Simulating confidence intervals with poor coverage...Ch. 8.3 - Females ideal number of children The 2012 General...Ch. 8.3 - Males ideal number of children Refer to the...Ch. 8.3 - Using t-table Using Table B, the web app, software...Ch. 8.3 - Anorexia in teenage girls A study6 compared...Ch. 8.3 - Talk time on smartphones One feature smartphone...Ch. 8.3 - Heights of seedlings Exercise 8.7 reported heights...Ch. 8.3 - Buy it now Example 6 mentioned closing prices for...Ch. 8.3 - Time spent on e-mail When the GSS asked n = 1050...Ch. 8.3 - Grandmas using e-mail For the question about...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 38PBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39PBCh. 8.3 - Political views The General Social Survey asks...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 41PBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42PBCh. 8.3 - Effect of confidence level Find the margin of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 44PBCh. 8.3 - Number of children For the question, How many...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 46PBCh. 8.4 - South Africa study The researcher planning the...Ch. 8.4 - Binge drinkers A study at the Harvard School of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 49PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 50PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 51PBCh. 8.4 - Farm size An estimate is needed of the mean...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 53PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 54PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 55PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 56PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 57PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 58PBCh. 8.5 - Why bootstrap? Explain the purpose of using the...Ch. 8.5 - Estimating variability Refer to Example 11 about...Ch. 8.5 - Bootstrap interval for the mean In 2014, the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 62PBCh. 8 - Unemployed college grads The U.S Bureau of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64CPCh. 8 - Prob. 65CPCh. 8 - Born again A poll of a random sample of n = 2000...Ch. 8 - Life after death The variable POSTLIFE in the 2012...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68CPCh. 8 - Prob. 69CPCh. 8 - Prob. 70CPCh. 8 - Prob. 71CPCh. 8 - Wife supporting husband Consider the statement...Ch. 8 - Legalize marijuana? The General Social Survey has...Ch. 8 - Prob. 74CPCh. 8 - Streaming A Harris Poll of 2300 U.S. adults...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76CPCh. 8 - Prob. 77CPCh. 8 - Grandpas using e-mail When the GSS asked in 2012,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79CPCh. 8 - Prob. 80CPCh. 8 - Fuel efficiency The government website...Ch. 8 - Prob. 82CPCh. 8 - Prob. 83CPCh. 8 - Prob. 84CPCh. 8 - Prob. 85CPCh. 8 - Prob. 86CPCh. 8 - Prob. 87CPCh. 8 - Revisiting mountain bikes Use the Mountain Bike...Ch. 8 - Prob. 89CPCh. 8 - Prob. 90CPCh. 8 - Prob. 91CPCh. 8 - Prob. 92CPCh. 8 - Working mother In response to the statement on a...Ch. 8 - Miami spring break For a trip to Miami, Florida,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95CPCh. 8 - Prob. 96CPCh. 8 - Prob. 97CPCh. 8 - Prob. 98CPCh. 8 - Prob. 99CPCh. 8 - Prob. 100CPCh. 8 - Kicking accuracy A football coach decides to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 103CPCh. 8 - Prob. 104CPCh. 8 - Prob. 106CPCh. 8 - Width of a confidence interval Why are confidence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 108CPCh. 8 - Prob. 109CPCh. 8 - Prob. 110CPCh. 8 - Prob. 111CPCh. 8 - Prob. 112CPCh. 8 - Prob. 113CPCh. 8 - Prob. 114CPCh. 8 - Prob. 115CPCh. 8 - Prob. 116CPCh. 8 - Prob. 117CPCh. 8 - Prob. 118CPCh. 8 - Prob. 119CPCh. 8 - Prob. 120CPCh. 8 - Prob. 121CPCh. 8 - Prob. 122CPCh. 8 - Prob. 123CPCh. 8 - Why called degrees of freedom? You know the sample...Ch. 8 - Prob. 125CPCh. 8 - Prob. 126CPCh. 8 - Median as point estimate When the population...
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