Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning From Data, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133860825
Author: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin, Bernhard Klingenberg
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 100CP
To determine
Check whether the bank can conclude that fewer than 10% of their population of potential customers would take the credit card.
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9. The concentration function of a random variable X is defined as
Qx(h) = sup P(x ≤ X ≤x+h), h>0.
x
(a) Show that Qx+b (h) = Qx(h).
(b) Is it true that Qx(ah) =aQx(h)?
(c) Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, then
Qx+y (h) min{Qx(h). Qy (h)).
To put the concept in perspective, if X1, X2, X, are independent, identically
distributed random variables, and S₁ = Z=1Xk, then there exists an absolute
constant, A, such that
A
Qs, (h) ≤
√n
Some references: [79, 80, 162, 222], and [204], Sect. 1.5.
29
Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a
must mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2.
a. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 6 and 12?
b. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 4 and 6?
c. About what percentage of the data should
lie below 4?
91002 175/1
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2,3,
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and
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the
28 Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a
mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2.
a. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 8 and 12?
b. About what percentage of the data should
lie above 10?
c. About what percentage of the data should
lie above 12?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning From Data, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Health care A study dealing with health care...Ch. 8.1 - Video on demand A recent study from Nielsen...Ch. 8.1 - Projecting winning candidate News coverage during...Ch. 8.1 - Believe in hell? Using the General Social Survey...Ch. 8.1 - Government spying In 2014, news reports worldwide...Ch. 8.1 - Game apps The Google Play app store for...Ch. 8.1 - Nutrient effect on growth rate Researchers are...Ch. 8.1 - Believe in heaven? When a GSS asked 1326 subjects,...Ch. 8.1 - Feel lonely often? The GSS has asked On how many...Ch. 8.1 - CI for loneliness Refer to the previous exercise....
Ch. 8.2 - Putin A Gallup poll of 2000 Russians taken between...Ch. 8.2 - Flu shot In a clinical study (the same as...Ch. 8.2 - How green are you? When the 2000 GSS asked...Ch. 8.2 - Make industry help environment? When the 2006 GSS...Ch. 8.2 - Favor death penalty In the 2012 General Social...Ch. 8.2 - Oppose death penalty Refer to the previous...Ch. 8.2 - Stem cell research A Harris poll of a random...Ch. 8.2 - z-score and confidence level Which z-score is used...Ch. 8.2 - Believe in ghosts A Harris poll of a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - Stem cell research and religion In Exercise 8.18,...Ch. 8.2 - Fear of breast cancer A recent survey of 1000...Ch. 8.2 - Chicken breast In a 2014 Consumer Reports article...Ch. 8.2 - Same-sex marriage A national survey by the Pew...Ch. 8.2 - Exit poll predictions A national television...Ch. 8.2 - Exit poll with smaller sample In the previous...Ch. 8.2 - Simulating confidence intervals Repeat the...Ch. 8.2 - Simulating confidence intervals with poor coverage...Ch. 8.3 - Females ideal number of children The 2012 General...Ch. 8.3 - Males ideal number of children Refer to the...Ch. 8.3 - Using t-table Using Table B, the web app, software...Ch. 8.3 - Anorexia in teenage girls A study6 compared...Ch. 8.3 - Talk time on smartphones One feature smartphone...Ch. 8.3 - Heights of seedlings Exercise 8.7 reported heights...Ch. 8.3 - Buy it now Example 6 mentioned closing prices for...Ch. 8.3 - Time spent on e-mail When the GSS asked n = 1050...Ch. 8.3 - Grandmas using e-mail For the question about...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 38PBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39PBCh. 8.3 - Political views The General Social Survey asks...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 41PBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42PBCh. 8.3 - Effect of confidence level Find the margin of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 44PBCh. 8.3 - Number of children For the question, How many...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 46PBCh. 8.4 - South Africa study The researcher planning the...Ch. 8.4 - Binge drinkers A study at the Harvard School of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 49PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 50PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 51PBCh. 8.4 - Farm size An estimate is needed of the mean...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 53PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 54PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 55PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 56PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 57PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 58PBCh. 8.5 - Why bootstrap? Explain the purpose of using the...Ch. 8.5 - Estimating variability Refer to Example 11 about...Ch. 8.5 - Bootstrap interval for the mean In 2014, the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 62PBCh. 8 - Unemployed college grads The U.S Bureau of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64CPCh. 8 - Prob. 65CPCh. 8 - Born again A poll of a random sample of n = 2000...Ch. 8 - Life after death The variable POSTLIFE in the 2012...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68CPCh. 8 - Prob. 69CPCh. 8 - Prob. 70CPCh. 8 - Prob. 71CPCh. 8 - Wife supporting husband Consider the statement...Ch. 8 - Legalize marijuana? The General Social Survey has...Ch. 8 - Prob. 74CPCh. 8 - Streaming A Harris Poll of 2300 U.S. adults...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76CPCh. 8 - Prob. 77CPCh. 8 - Grandpas using e-mail When the GSS asked in 2012,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79CPCh. 8 - Prob. 80CPCh. 8 - Fuel efficiency The government website...Ch. 8 - Prob. 82CPCh. 8 - Prob. 83CPCh. 8 - Prob. 84CPCh. 8 - Prob. 85CPCh. 8 - Prob. 86CPCh. 8 - Prob. 87CPCh. 8 - Revisiting mountain bikes Use the Mountain Bike...Ch. 8 - Prob. 89CPCh. 8 - Prob. 90CPCh. 8 - Prob. 91CPCh. 8 - Prob. 92CPCh. 8 - Working mother In response to the statement on a...Ch. 8 - Miami spring break For a trip to Miami, Florida,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95CPCh. 8 - Prob. 96CPCh. 8 - Prob. 97CPCh. 8 - Prob. 98CPCh. 8 - Prob. 99CPCh. 8 - Prob. 100CPCh. 8 - Kicking accuracy A football coach decides to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 103CPCh. 8 - Prob. 104CPCh. 8 - Prob. 106CPCh. 8 - Width of a confidence interval Why are confidence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 108CPCh. 8 - Prob. 109CPCh. 8 - Prob. 110CPCh. 8 - Prob. 111CPCh. 8 - Prob. 112CPCh. 8 - Prob. 113CPCh. 8 - Prob. 114CPCh. 8 - Prob. 115CPCh. 8 - Prob. 116CPCh. 8 - Prob. 117CPCh. 8 - Prob. 118CPCh. 8 - Prob. 119CPCh. 8 - Prob. 120CPCh. 8 - Prob. 121CPCh. 8 - Prob. 122CPCh. 8 - Prob. 123CPCh. 8 - Why called degrees of freedom? You know the sample...Ch. 8 - Prob. 125CPCh. 8 - Prob. 126CPCh. 8 - Median as point estimate When the population...
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- 27 Suppose that you have a data set of 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, and you assume that this sample represents a population. The mean is 3 and g the standard deviation is 1.225.10 a. Explain why you can apply the empirical rule to this data set. b. Where would "most of the values" in the population fall, based on this data set?arrow_forward30 Explain how you can use the empirical rule to find out whether a data set is mound- shaped, using only the values of the data themselves (no histogram available).arrow_forward5. Let X be a positive random variable with finite variance, and let A = (0, 1). Prove that P(X AEX) 2 (1-A)² (EX)² EX2arrow_forward
- 6. Let, for p = (0, 1), and xe R. X be a random variable defined as follows: P(X=-x) = P(X = x)=p. P(X=0)= 1-2p. Show that there is equality in Chebyshev's inequality for X. This means that Chebyshev's inequality, in spite of being rather crude, cannot be improved without additional assumptions.arrow_forward4. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of EIX-al is attained for a = med (X).arrow_forward8. Recall, from Sect. 2.16.4, the likelihood ratio statistic, Ln, which was defined as a product of independent, identically distributed random variables with mean 1 (under the so-called null hypothesis), and the, sometimes more convenient, log-likelihood, log L, which was a sum of independent, identically distributed random variables, which, however, do not have mean log 1 = 0. (a) Verify that the last claim is correct, by proving the more general statement, namely that, if Y is a non-negative random variable with finite mean, then E(log Y) log(EY). (b) Prove that, in fact, there is strict inequality: E(log Y) < log(EY), unless Y is degenerate. (c) Review the proof of Jensen's inequality, Theorem 5.1. Generalize with a glimpse on (b).arrow_forward
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- The Honolulu Advertiser stated that in Honolulu there was an average of 659 burglaries per 400,000 households in a given year. In the Kohola Drive neighborhood there are 321 homes. Let r be the number of homes that will be burglarized in a year. Use the formula for Poisson distribution. What is the value of p, the probability of success, to four decimal places?arrow_forwardThe college hiking club is having a fundraiser to buy new equipment for fall and winter outings. The club is selling Chinese fortune cookies at a price of $2 per cookie. Each cookie contains a piece of paper with a different number written on it. A random drawing will determine which number is the winner of a dinner for two at a local Chinese restaurant. The dinner is valued at $32. Since fortune cookies are donated to the club, we can ignore the cost of the cookies. The club sold 718 cookies before the drawing. Lisa bought 13 cookies. Lisa's expected earnings can be found by multiplying the value of the dinner by the probability that she will win. What are Lisa's expected earnings? Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardWhat was the age distribution of nurses in Great Britain at the time of Florence Nightingale? Thanks to Florence Nightingale and the British census of 1851, we have the following information (based on data from the classic text Notes on Nursing, by Florence Nightingale). Note: In 1851 there were 25,466 nurses in Great Britain. Furthermore, Nightingale made a strict distinction between nurses and domestic servants. Use a histogram and graph the probability distribution. Using the graph of the probability distribution determine the probability that a British nurse selected at random in 1851 would be 40 years of age or older. Round your answer to nearest thousandth. Age range (yr) 20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79 80+ Midpoint (x) 24.5 34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5 74.5 84.5 Percent of nurses 5.7% 9.7% 19.5% 29.2% 25.0% 9.1% 1.8%arrow_forward
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