Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 8.2, Problem 20E

College students with checking accounts typically write relatively few checks in any given month, whereas adults who are not students typically write many more checks during a month. Suppose that 50% of a bank’s accounts are held by students and that 50% are held by adults who are not students. Let x denote the number of checks written in a given month by a randomly selected bank customer.

  1. a. Make a sketch of what the probability distribution of x might look like.
  2. b. Suppose that the mean value of x is 22.0 and that the standard deviation is 16.5. A random sample of n = 100 customers is to be selected. Where is the sampling distribution of x ¯ centered, and what is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of x ¯ ? Sketch a rough picture of the sampling distribution.
  3. c. Referring to Part (b), what is the approximate probability that x ¯ is at most 20? at least 25?
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent. A. false: all observations must be independent B. true C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.  (This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
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Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:   Estimate SE Z Pr(>|Z|) (Intercept) -0.8161 0.086 -9.4895 0 to_multiple -2.5651 0.3052 -8.4047 0 winner 1.5801 0.3156 5.0067 0 format -0.1528 0.1136 -1.3451 0.1786 re_subj -2.8401 0.363 -7.824 0 (a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple  + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…

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Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis

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