Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134685779
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…
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Chapter 8.2, Problem 1BSC

In Exercises 1–4, use these results from a USA Today survey in which 510 people chose to respond to this question that was posted on the USA Today website: “Should Americans replace passwords with biometric security (fingerprints, etc)?” Among the respondents, 53% said “yes” We want to test the claim that more than half of the population believes that passwords should be replaced with biometric security.

1. Number and Proportion

a. Identify the actual number of respondents who answered “yes.”

b. Identify the sample proportion and the symbol used to represent it.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)

Ch. 8.1 - Vitamin C and Aspirin A bottle contains a label...Ch. 8.1 - Estimates and Hypothesis Tests Data Set 3 Body...Ch. 8.1 - Mean Height of Men A formal hypothesis test is to...Ch. 8.1 - Interpreting P-value The Ericsson method is one of...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...
Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Interpreting Power Chantix (varenicline) tablets...Ch. 8.1 - Calculating Power Consider a hypothesis test of...Ch. 8.1 - Finding Sample Size to Achieve Power Researchers...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 14, use these results from a USA...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 14, use these results from a USA...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 8.2 - In Exercises 14, use these results from a USA...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Exact Method For each of the three different...Ch. 8.2 - Using Confidence Intervals to Test Hypotheses When...Ch. 8.2 - Power For a hypothesis test with a specified...Ch. 8.3 - Video Games: Checking Requirements Twelve...Ch. 8.3 - df If we are using the sample data from Exercise 1...Ch. 8.3 - t Test Exercise 2 refers to a t test. What is a t...Ch. 8.3 - Confidence Interval Assume that we will use the...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Hypothesis Test with Known How do the results...Ch. 8.3 - Hypothesis Test with Known How do the results...Ch. 8.3 - Finding Critical t Values When finding critical...Ch. 8.3 - Interpreting Power For the sample data in Example...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke Data Set 26 Cola Weights and Volumes...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke Use the data and the claim given in...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke For the sample data from Exercise 1,...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke: Confidence Interval If we use the...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Body Temperature Example 5 in Section 8-3 involved...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Finding Critical Values of 2 For large numbers of...Ch. 8.4 - Finding Critical Values of 2 Repeat Exercise 19...Ch. 8 - Distributions Using the methods of this chapter,...Ch. 8 - Tails Determine whether the given claim involves a...Ch. 8 - Instagram Poll In a Pew Research Center poll of...Ch. 8 - P-Value Find the P-value in a test of the claim...Ch. 8 - Conclusions True or false: In hypothesis testing,...Ch. 8 - Conclusions True or false: The conclusion of fail...Ch. 8 - Uncertainty True or false: If correct methods of...Ch. 8 - Chi-Square Test In a test of the claim that = 15...Ch. 8 - Robust Explain what is meant by the statements...Ch. 8 - Equivalent Methods Which of the following...Ch. 8 - True/False Characterize each of the following...Ch. 8 - Politics A county clerk in Essex County, New...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Red Blood Cell Count A simple random sample of 40...Ch. 8 - Perception and Reality In a presidential election,...Ch. 8 - BMI for Miss America A claimed trend of thinner...Ch. 8 - BMI for Miss America Use the same BMI indexes...Ch. 8 - Type I Error and Type II Error a. In general, what...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Listed below are the numbers of...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Refer to the sample data in...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Listed below are the numbers of...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Listed below are the numbers of...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths The accompanying bar chart shows...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths The graph in Cumulative Review...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths The graph in Cumulative Review...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Based on the results given in...Ch. 8 - Critical Thinking: Testing the Salk Vaccine The...

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