The alkane with molecular formula C 5 H 12 forms only one mono-chlorinated product when it is heated with Cl 2 should be given. Concept Introduction: Radical chlorination of alkanes : Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism. In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product. The stability order of alkyl radical is, Tertiary > secondary > primary

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8.17, Problem 37P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C5H12 forms only one mono-chlorinated product when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C7H16 forms seven mono-chlorinated products when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8.17, Problem 37P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C5H12 forms only one mono-chlorinated product when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C7H16 forms seven mono-chlorinated products when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8.17, Problem 37P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C5H12 forms only one mono-chlorinated product when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C7H16 forms seven mono-chlorinated products when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8.17, Problem 37P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C5H12 forms only one mono-chlorinated product when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C7H16 forms seven mono-chlorinated products when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

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Answer 5

Chapter 8.17, Problem 37P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C5H12 forms only one mono-chlorinated product when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C7H16 forms seven mono-chlorinated products when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

Answer 6

Chapter 8.17, Problem 37P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C5H12 forms only one mono-chlorinated product when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

Answer 7

Chapter 8.17, Problem 37P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C5H12 forms only one mono-chlorinated product when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C7H16 forms seven mono-chlorinated products when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkane with molecular formula C7H16 forms seven mono-chlorinated products when it is heated with Cl2 should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Radical chlorination of alkanes:

Alkanes are react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product. This chlorination occur via radical mechanism.

In this mechanism, the formation of chlorine radical is abstract a hydrogen from alkane to make a stable alkyl radical, this stable radical is react with another chlorine radical to give chlorinated product.

The stability order of alkyl radical is,

Tertiary > secondary > primary

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5P Ch. 8.6 - a. Predict the relative bond lengths of the three...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 7P Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8P Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 9P Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 10P Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 12P

Solution Summary: The author explains that alkanes react with chlorine in the present of light or heat to produce chlorinated product.

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