Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 3E
For which of the given P-values would the null hypothesis be rejected when performing a level .05 test?
- a. .001
- b. .021
- c. .078
- d. .047
- e. .148
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Worksheet 10
Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops.
He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of
mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge
his customers.
10
20
30
40
50
Packets of mealie
meal (m)
Total costs in Rands
80
235
390
545
700
855
(c)
10.1.
Define the following terms:
10.1.1. Independent Variables
10.1.2. Dependent Variables
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
10.5.
Determine the independent and dependent variables.
Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain
What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why?
Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the
table above.
TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
900
800
700
600
COST (R)
500
400
300
200
100
0
10
20
30
40
60
NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
Let X be a random variable with support SX = {−3, 0.5, 3, −2.5, 3.5}. Part ofits probability mass function (PMF) is given bypX(−3) = 0.15, pX(−2.5) = 0.3, pX(3) = 0.2, pX(3.5) = 0.15.(a) Find pX(0.5).(b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF), FX(x), of X.1(c) Sketch the graph of FX(x).
A well-known company predominantly makes flat pack furniture for students. Variability with the automated machinery means the wood components are cut with a standard deviation in length of 0.45 mm. After they are cut the components are measured. If their length is more than 1.2 mm from the required length, the components are rejected.
a) Calculate the percentage of components that get rejected.
b) In a manufacturing run of 1000 units, how many are expected to be rejected?
c) The company wishes to install more accurate equipment in order to reduce the rejection rate by one-half, using the same ±1.2mm rejection criterion. Calculate the maximum acceptable standard deviation of the new process.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 8.1 - For each of the following assertions, state...Ch. 8.1 - For the following pairs of assertions, indicate...Ch. 8.1 - For which of the given P-values would the null...Ch. 8.1 - Pairs of P-values and significance levels, , are...Ch. 8.1 - To determine whether the pipe welds in a nuclear...Ch. 8.1 - Let denote the true average radioactivity level...Ch. 8.1 - Before agreeing to purchase a large order of...Ch. 8.1 - Many older homes have electrical systems that use...Ch. 8.1 - Water samples are taken from water used for...Ch. 8.1 - A regular type of laminate is currently being used...
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - A mixture of pulverized fuel ash and Portland...Ch. 8.1 - The calibration of a scale is to be checked by...Ch. 8.1 - A new design for the braking system on a certain...Ch. 8.2 - Let denote the true average reaction time to a...Ch. 8.2 - Newly purchased tires of a particular type are...Ch. 8.2 - Answer the following questions for the tire...Ch. 8.2 - Reconsider the paint-drying situation of Example...Ch. 8.2 - The melting point of each of 16 samples of a...Ch. 8.2 - Lightbulbs of a certain type are advertised as...Ch. 8.2 - The desired percentage of SiO2 in a certain type...Ch. 8.2 - To obtain information on the corrosion-resistance...Ch. 8.2 - Automatic identification of the boundaries of...Ch. 8.2 - Unlike most packaged food products, alcohol...Ch. 8.2 - Body armor provides critical protection for law...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Show that for any 0, when the population...Ch. 8.2 - For a fixed alternative value , show that () 0 as...Ch. 8.3 - The true average diameter of ball bearings of a...Ch. 8.3 - A sample of n sludge specimens is selected and the...Ch. 8.3 - The paint used to make lines on roads must reflect...Ch. 8.3 - The relative conductivity of a semiconductor...Ch. 8.3 - The article The Foremans View of Quality Control...Ch. 8.3 - The following observations are on stopping...Ch. 8.3 - The article Uncertainty Estimation in Railway...Ch. 8.3 - Have you ever been frustrated because you could...Ch. 8.3 - The accompanying data on cube compressive strength...Ch. 8.3 - A random sample of soil specimens was obtained,...Ch. 8.3 - Reconsider the accompanying sample data on expense...Ch. 8.3 - Polymer composite materials have gained popularity...Ch. 8.3 - A spectrophotometer used for measuring CO...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - A manufacturer of nickel-hydrogen batteries...Ch. 8.4 - A random sample of 150 recent donations at a...Ch. 8.4 - It is known that roughly 2/3 of all human beings...Ch. 8.4 - The article Effects of Bottle Closure Type on...Ch. 8.4 - With domestic sources of building supplies running...Ch. 8.4 - A plan for an executive travelers club has been...Ch. 8.4 - Each of a group of 20 intermediate tennis players...Ch. 8.4 - A manufacturer of plumbing fixtures has developed...Ch. 8.4 - In a sample of 171 students at an Australian...Ch. 8.5 - Reconsider the paint-drying problem discussed in...Ch. 8.5 - Consider the large-sample level .01 test in...Ch. 8.5 - Consider carrying out m tests of hypotheses based...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 8 - A sample of 50 lenses used in eyeglasses yields a...Ch. 8 - In Exercise 57, suppose the experimenter had...Ch. 8 - It is specified that a certain type of iron should...Ch. 8 - One method for straightening wire before coiling...Ch. 8 - Contamination of mine soils in China is a serious...Ch. 8 - The article Orchard Floor Management Utilizing...Ch. 8 - The article Caffeine Knowledge, Attitudes, and...Ch. 8 - Annual holdings turnover for a mutual fund is the...Ch. 8 - The true average breaking strength of ceramic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 66SECh. 8 - The incidence of a certain type of chromosome...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68SECh. 8 - Prob. 69SECh. 8 - The Dec. 30, 2009. the New York Times reported...Ch. 8 - When X1, X2,, Xn are independent Poisson...Ch. 8 - An article in the Nov. 11, 2005, issue of the San...Ch. 8 - Prob. 73SECh. 8 - The article Analysis of Reserve and Regular...Ch. 8 - Prob. 75SECh. 8 - Chapter 7 presented a CI for the variance 2 of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 77SECh. 8 - When the population distribution is normal and n...Ch. 8 - Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from an...Ch. 8 - Because of variability in the manufacturing...
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