Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 9E
List, in order of decreasing altitude, the principle layers of Earth’s atmosphere.
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At an altitude of 18km. calculate the standard atmospheric values of pressure, density and temperature.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Astronomy
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- What is the Earth’s atmosphere composed of? Why would you die of suffocation if you were to jump from a jet?arrow_forwardThe density of the atmosphere at sea level is 1.29 kg/m3. Assume that it does not change with altitude. Then how high would the atmosphere extend?arrow_forwardAt a particular sea level location at a particular time the atmospheric pressure is 14.8 lbs/in^2 and the temperature is 80 degrees F. Estimate the temp, pressure , and air density at an altitude of 8,000ft? 18,000 ft? Note: You must modify the standard atmosphere model using the given values for sea level air pressure and temperaturearrow_forward
- Explain in DETAILS the usefulness of the atmospheric layers to humans .arrow_forwardOn the scale of a basketball, how thick, in cm, is a layer that represents 99% of the mass of Earth’s atmosphere? The diameter of a basketball is 23.9 cm.arrow_forwardIf a piece of plastic food wrap (thickness = 1.27 x 10-3 cm) is being placed around a ball to represent 90 percent of the mass of the Earth’s atmosphere, what is the diameter of the ball needed to model Earth?arrow_forward
- Why will clouds tend to form above either a flat or a mountainous island in the middle of the ocean? (Hint: Compare the specific heat capacity of the land with that of the water and the subsequent convection currents in the air.)arrow_forwardThe city of Denver is 1 mile above sea level. What is the difference in air pressure, in kPa, between Denver and Jacksonville, which is basically at sea level?arrow_forwardWhat increase in altitude is necessary in the stratosphere to halve the pressure? Assume a constant temperature of -56.9°c and the gas constant, R=287J/kg/Karrow_forward
- Why is the accurate observation of atmospheric water vapor important? What are the primary means of measuring water vapor in the atmosphere? What advantages and disadvantages are associated with each method?arrow_forwardWhy did the pressure changed when you turned off the atmosphere? Or when there is no atmospheric pressure? Then give the concept why?arrow_forwardWhen air is descending over the surface, what are the sky conditions (sunny or cloudy) and what is the surface pressure below the descending air?arrow_forward
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