College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 8, Problem 9CQ
Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Football coaches advise...Ch. 8 - How can a small force impart the same momentum to...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - While jumping on a trampoline, sometimes you land...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Tennis racquets have...Ch. 8 - Professional Application If you dive into water,...Ch. 8 - Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?Ch. 8 - Can momentum be conserved for a system if there...
Ch. 8 - Momentum for a system can be conserved in one...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - Can objects in a system have momentum while the...Ch. 8 - Must the total energy of a system be conserved...Ch. 8 - What is an elastic collision?Ch. 8 - What is an inelastic collision? What is a...Ch. 8 - Mixed-pair ice skaters performing in a show are...Ch. 8 - A Small pickup truck that has a caliper shell...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19CQCh. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a fireworks shell...Ch. 8 - Professional Application During a visit to the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application It is possible for the...Ch. 8 - (a) Calculate the momentum of a 2000-kg elephant...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the mass of a large ship that has a...Ch. 8 - (a) At what speed would a 2.00104 -kg airplane...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the momentum of a garbage truck that...Ch. 8 - A runaway train car that has a mass of 15,000 kg...Ch. 8 - The mass of Earth is 5.9721024 kg and its orbital...Ch. 8 - A bullet is accelerated down the barrel of a gun...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A car moving at 10 m/s...Ch. 8 - A person slaps her leg with her hand, bringing her...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A professional boxer hits...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a child drives a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One hazard of space...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 75.0-kg person is...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Military rifles have a...Ch. 8 - A cruise ship with a mass of 1.00107 kg strikes a...Ch. 8 - Calculate the final speed of a 110-kg rugby player...Ch. 8 - Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally...Ch. 8 - A 0.450-kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00...Ch. 8 - Starting with the definitions of momentum and...Ch. 8 - A ball with an initial velocity of 10 m/s moves at...Ch. 8 - When serving a tennis ball, a player hits the ball...Ch. 8 - A punter drops a ball from rest vertically 1 meter...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Train cars are coupled...Ch. 8 - Suppose a clay model of a koala bear has a mass of...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Consider the following...Ch. 8 - What is the velocity of a 900-kg car initially...Ch. 8 - A 1.80-kg falcon catches a 0.650-kg dove from...Ch. 8 - Two identical objects (such as billiard balls)...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - A 70.0-kg ice hockey goalie, originally at rest,...Ch. 8 - A 0.240-kg billiard ball that is moving at 3.00...Ch. 8 - During an ice show, a 60.0-kg skater leaps into...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Using mass and speed data...Ch. 8 - A battleship that is 6.00*10' kg and is originally...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 30,000-kg freight car...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Space probes may be...Ch. 8 - A 0.0250-kg bullet is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One of the waste products...Ch. 8 - Professional Application The Moon's craters are...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two football players...Ch. 8 - What is the speed of a garbage truck that is...Ch. 8 - During a circus act, an elderly performer thrills...Ch. 8 - (a) During an ice skating performance, an...Ch. 8 - Two identical pucks collide on an air hockey...Ch. 8 - Confirm that the results of the example Example...Ch. 8 - A 3000-kg cannon is mounted so that it can recoil...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 5.50-kg bowling ball...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ernest Rutherford (the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - Starting with equations m1v1=m1v1cos1+m2v2cos2 and...Ch. 8 - Integrated Concepts A 90.0-kg ice hockey player...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Antiballistic missiles...Ch. 8 - Professional Application What is the acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Calculate the increase in...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ion-propulsion rockets...Ch. 8 - Derive the equation for the vertical acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) Calculate the maximum...Ch. 8 - Given the following data for a fire...Ch. 8 - How much of a single-stage rocket that is 100,000...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) A 5.00-kg squid...Ch. 8 - Unreasonable Results Squids have been reported to...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an astronaut...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an artillery...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1TPCh. 8 - Prob. 2TPCh. 8 - Prob. 3TPCh. 8 - Prob. 4TPCh. 8 - Prob. 5TPCh. 8 - Prob. 6TPCh. 8 - Prob. 7TPCh. 8 - Prob. 8TPCh. 8 - Prob. 9TPCh. 8 - Prob. 10TPCh. 8 - Prob. 11TPCh. 8 - Prob. 12TPCh. 8 - Prob. 13TPCh. 8 - Prob. 14TPCh. 8 - Prob. 15TPCh. 8 - Prob. 16TPCh. 8 - Prob. 17TPCh. 8 - Prob. 18TPCh. 8 - Prob. 19TPCh. 8 - Prob. 20TPCh. 8 - Prob. 21TPCh. 8 - Prob. 22TPCh. 8 - Prob. 23TPCh. 8 - Prob. 24TPCh. 8 - Prob. 25TPCh. 8 - Prob. 26TPCh. 8 - Prob. 27TPCh. 8 - Prob. 28TPCh. 8 - Prob. 29TPCh. 8 - Prob. 30TPCh. 8 - Prob. 31TPCh. 8 - Prob. 32TPCh. 8 - Prob. 33TPCh. 8 - Prob. 34TPCh. 8 - Prob. 35TPCh. 8 - Prob. 36TPCh. 8 - Prob. 37TPCh. 8 - Prob. 38TPCh. 8 - Prob. 39TPCh. 8 - Prob. 40TPCh. 8 - Prob. 41TPCh. 8 - Prob. 42TPCh. 8 - Prob. 43TPCh. 8 - Prob. 44TPCh. 8 - Prob. 45TPCh. 8 - Prob. 46TPCh. 8 - Prob. 47TPCh. 8 - Prob. 48TPCh. 8 - Prob. 49TPCh. 8 - Prob. 50TPCh. 8 - Prob. 51TPCh. 8 - Prob. 52TP
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- Describe a system for which momentum is conserved but mechanical energy is not. Now the reverse: Describe a system for which kinetic energy is conserved but momentum is not.arrow_forwardCan momentum be conserved for a system if there are external forces acting on the system? If so, under what conditions? If not, why not?arrow_forwardYour physical education teacher throws a baseball to you at a certain speed and you catch it. The teacher is next going to throw you a medicine ball whose mass is ten times the mass of the baseball. You are given the following choices: You can have the medicine ball thrown with (a) the same speed as the baseball, (b) the same momentum, or (c) the same kinetic energy. Rank these choices from easiest to hardest to catch.arrow_forward
- A massive tractor is rolling down a country road. In a perfectly inelastic collision, a small sports car runs into the machine from behind. (i) Which vehicle experiences a change in momentum of larger magnitude? (a) The car does. (b) The tractor does. (c) Their momentum changes are the same size. (d) It could be either vehicle. (ii) Which vehicle experiences a larger change in kinetic energy? (a) The car does. (b) The tractor does. (c) Their kinetic energy changes are the same size. (d) It could be either vehicle.arrow_forwardRepeat the preceding problem but for a rocket that takes off from a space station, where there is no gravity other than the negligible gravity due to the space station.arrow_forwardWhat external force is responsible for changing the momentum of a car moving along a horizontal road?arrow_forward
- A skater of mass 40 kg is carrying a box of mass 5 kg. The skater has a speed of 5 m/s with respect to the floor and is gliding without any friction on a smooth surface. a. Find the momentum of the box with respect to the floor. b. Find the momentum of the box with respect to the floor after she puts the box down on the frictionless skating surface.arrow_forwardEzra (m = 25.0 kg) has a tire swing and wants to swing as high as possible. He thinks that his best option is to run as fast as he can and jump onto the tire at full speed. The tire has a mass of 10.0 kg and hangs 3.75 m straight down from a tree branch. Ezra stands back 10.0 m and accelerates to a speed of 3.50 m /s before jumping onto the tire swing. a. How fast are Ezra and the tire moving immediately after he jumps onto the swing? b. How high does the tire travel above its initial height?arrow_forwardA hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding due east on a frictionless table with a speed of 10 m/s. Suddenly, a constant force of magnitude 5 N and direction due north is applied to the puck for 1.5 s. Find the north and east components of the momentum at the end of the 1.3-s interval.arrow_forward
- Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A light spring is attached to the more massive block, and the blocks are pushed together with the spring between them (Fig. P8.7). A cord initially holding the blocks together is burned; after that happens, the block of mass 3m moves to the right with a speed of 2.00 m/s. (a) What is the velocity of the block of mass m? (b) Find the systems original elastic potential energy, taking m = 0.350 kg. (c) Is the original energy in the spring or in the cord? (d) Explain your answer to part (c). (e) Is the momentum of the system conserved in the bursting-apart process? Explain how that is possible considering (f) there are large forces acting and (g) there is no motion beforehand and plenty of motion afterward? Figure P8.7arrow_forwardTwo gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air track. A spring of force constant k is attached to the back end of the second glider. As shown in Figure P8.48, the first glider, of mass m1, moves to the right with speed v1, and the second glider, of mass m2, moves more slowly to the right with speed v2. When m1 collides with the spring attached to m2, the spring compresses by a distance xmax, and the gliders then move apart again. In terms of v1, v2, m1, m2, and k, find (a) the speed rat maximum compression, (b) the maximum compression xmax, and (c) the velocity of each glider after m1 has lost contact with the spring.arrow_forwardA superball of mass M and a marble of mass m are dropped from a height h with the marble just on top of the superball. A superball has a coefficient of restitution of nearly 1 (i.e., its collision is essentially elastic). Ignore the sizes of the superball and marble. The superball collides with the floor, rebounds, and smacks the marble, which moves back up. How high does the marble go if all the motion is vertical? How high does the superball go?arrow_forward
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