(a)
Interpretation:
The oxide
Concept Introduction:
All the main group elements except noble gas react with oxygen. Soluble ionic oxides are found on the left of the periodic table. Molecular oxides are found on the right side of the periodic table.
Metallic elements with low ionization energy form basic ionic oxides.
Elements with intermediate ionization energies form amphoteric oxides.
The general pattern of oxides is,
s-block | p-block | d-block | |
Type | Ionic | Covalent | Ionic |
Acid-base character | Basic | Amphoteric to acidic | Basic to amphoteric |
(b)
Interpretation:
The oxide
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The oxide
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
The oxide
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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CHEM PRINCIPLES LL W/ACHIEVE ONE-SEM
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- Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)). ) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced?arrow_forwardWrite the Lewis structure for each of the following species,describe its geometry, and indicate the oxidation state ofthe nitrogen: (a) NH4+, (b) NO2- , (c) N2O, (d) NO2.arrow_forwardThe elements sodium, aluminum, and chlorine are in the same period.(a) Which has the greatest electronegativity?(b) Which of the atoms is smallest?(c) Write the Lewis structure for the simplest covalent compound that can form between aluminum and chlorine.(d) Will the oxide of each element be acidic, basic, or amphoteric?arrow_forward
- Indicate the type of oxide (acidic, basic or amphoteric) that best describes each of the following compounds. Explain the reasoning for your selection. (Al2O3, CO2, MgO, SnO)arrow_forwardConsider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced?arrow_forwardWhich of these two oxides, SO3 and P4O10 , when reacts with water will produce stronger acid?arrow_forward
- Compounds such as NaBH₄, Al(BH₄)₃, and LiAlH₄ arecomplex hydrides used as reducing agents in many syntheses.(a) Give the oxidation state of each element in these compounds.(b) Write a Lewis structure for the polyatomic anion in NaBH₄,and predict its shape.arrow_forwardBi2O3 is a basic oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for its reaction with dilute nitric acid. If 6.77 g ofBi2O3 is dissolved in dilute acidic solution to make 0.500 L of solution, what is the molarity of the solution ofBi3 + ion?arrow_forward(i) The acidic character of hydrides of group 15 increases from H2O toH2Te. Why?(ii) Dioxygen is a gas while sulphur (S8) is a solid. Why?arrow_forward
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