The mechanism for the given reaction. Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Oxymercuration-demercuration is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule. According to Markovnikov’s rule, the positive part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries maximum number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has minimum number of hydrogen atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.70SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The mechanism for the given reaction.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Oxymercuration-demercuration is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

According to Markovnikov’s rule, the positive part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries maximum number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has minimum number of hydrogen atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The product of formula C7H13BrO from the reaction of the given saturated alcohol with bromine.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Halohydration of alkene is an electrophilic addition reaction, which involves breaking of double bond and creates halohydrin in its place. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

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1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)

19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+

Li+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiCl

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.70SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The mechanism for the given reaction.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Oxymercuration-demercuration is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

According to Markovnikov’s rule, the positive part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries maximum number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has minimum number of hydrogen atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The product of formula C7H13BrO from the reaction of the given saturated alcohol with bromine.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Halohydration of alkene is an electrophilic addition reaction, which involves breaking of double bond and creates halohydrin in its place. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.70SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The mechanism for the given reaction.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Oxymercuration-demercuration is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

According to Markovnikov’s rule, the positive part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries maximum number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has minimum number of hydrogen atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The product of formula C7H13BrO from the reaction of the given saturated alcohol with bromine.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Halohydration of alkene is an electrophilic addition reaction, which involves breaking of double bond and creates halohydrin in its place. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.70SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The mechanism for the given reaction.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Oxymercuration-demercuration is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

According to Markovnikov’s rule, the positive part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries maximum number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has minimum number of hydrogen atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The product of formula C7H13BrO from the reaction of the given saturated alcohol with bromine.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Halohydration of alkene is an electrophilic addition reaction, which involves breaking of double bond and creates halohydrin in its place. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.70SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The mechanism for the given reaction.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Oxymercuration-demercuration is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

According to Markovnikov’s rule, the positive part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries maximum number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has minimum number of hydrogen atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The product of formula C7H13BrO from the reaction of the given saturated alcohol with bromine.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Halohydration of alkene is an electrophilic addition reaction, which involves breaking of double bond and creates halohydrin in its place. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.70SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The mechanism for the given reaction.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Oxymercuration-demercuration is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

According to Markovnikov’s rule, the positive part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries maximum number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has minimum number of hydrogen atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.70SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The mechanism for the given reaction.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Oxymercuration-demercuration is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

According to Markovnikov’s rule, the positive part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries maximum number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has minimum number of hydrogen atoms.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The product of formula C7H13BrO from the reaction of the given saturated alcohol with bromine.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Halohydration of alkene is an electrophilic addition reaction, which involves breaking of double bond and creates halohydrin in its place. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The product of formula C7H13BrO from the reaction of the given saturated alcohol with bromine.

Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Halohydration of alkene is an electrophilic addition reaction, which involves breaking of double bond and creates halohydrin in its place. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 8.3A - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.3A - a. When 1 mole of buta-1,3-diene reacts with 1...Ch. 8.3B - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.3B - Show how you would accomplish the following...Ch. 8.4B - Propose a mechanism to show how...Ch. 8.4B - Predict the products of the following hydration...Ch. 8.6 - a. Propose a mochansm fortho following reaction....Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.8P Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.9P Ch. 8.7A - Prob. 8.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the mechanism for the given reaction, which follows Markovnikov's rule. The first step is the dissociation of mercuric acetate.

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Chapter 8 Solutions