(a) Interpretation: The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified. Concept introduction: According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals. Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 84E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 84E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 84E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 84E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 84E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 84E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 84E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The given electronic configuration belongs to which neutral atom needs to be predicted. Whether it is for ground state or excited state needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Aufbau principle electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher energy orbitals.

Hund’s rule states that while filling electrons in degenerate orbitals there will be single occupancy first and then only pairing can take place.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Solution Summary: The author explains Aufbau's principle that electrons are filled first in lower energy orbitals followed by higher-energy orbital. The ground-state electronic configuration corresponds to excited state of Si.

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