Connect hosted by ALEKS Access Card 52-Week for Elementary Statistics: A Step by Step Approach
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260041798
Author: Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.4.9RE
For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the following steps.
a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim.
b. Find the critical value(s).
c. Compute the test value.
d. Make the decision.
e. Summarize the results.
Use the traditional method of hypothesis testing unless otherwise specified.
9. Medical School Choices It has been reported that one in four medical doctors received their degrees from foreign schools. A hospital researcher believes that the percentage is less than 25%. A random survey of 100 medical doctors found that 19 received their degrees from a foreign school. At α = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the researcher’s claim?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A standardized test has a scale that ranges from 3 to 45. A new type of review course for the test was developed by a training company. The accompanying table shows the scores for nine students before and after taking the review course. Complete parts (a) through (d) below.
E Click the icon to view the data table.
a. Perform a hypothesis test using a= 0.05 to determine if the average test score is higher for the students after the review course when compared with before the course. Let p, be the population mean of matched-pair differences for the score before the course minus the score after the course. State the null and
alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.
O A. Ho: Ha = 0
H,: Ha #0
O B. Ho: Ha 20
H,: Hg 0
H,: Ha s0
O D. Ho: Ha s0
H,: Hg>0
OF. Ho: Ha <0
H,: Hg 20
Test Scores
O E. Ho: Ha #0
H,: H = 0
Student
Before
After
26
28
b. Calculate the appropriate test statistic and interpret the results of the hypothesis test using a = 0.05.
23
25
18
16
The test statistic…
In Exercises, hypothesis tests are proposed. For each hypothesis test,
a.identify the variable.b.identify the two populations.c.identify the pairs.d.identify the paired-difference variable.e.determine the null and alternative hypotheses.f.classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.
TV Viewing. The A. C. Nielsen Company collects data on the TV viewing habits of Americans and publishes the information in Nielsen Report on Television. Suppose that you want to use a paired sample to decide whether the mean viewing times of married men and married women differ.
Q2) Paired-Samples t Test
A research project has been tracking the health and cognitive functions of the elderly population in
Arizona. The table below shows the memory test scores from some elderly residents, tested first
when they were 65 years old and again when they were 75 years old. The researcher wants to
know if there is a significant decline in memory functions from age 65 to age 75 based on this
sample. In other words, it is hypothesized that the memory score at age 75 is significantly lower
than the memory score at age 65. So the null and alternative hypotheses should be directional.
The alpha level was set at a = .05 for a one-tailed hypothesis test.
Memory score
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Age 65
62
95
55
90
98
73
73
71
82
66
Age 75
65
88
56
89
90
75
70
70
80
62
Chapter 8 Solutions
Connect hosted by ALEKS Access Card 52-Week for Elementary Statistics: A Step by Step Approach
Ch. 8.1 - Applying the Concepts 81 Eggs and Your Health The...Ch. 8.1 - Define null and alternative hypotheses, and give...Ch. 8.1 - What is meant by a type I error? A type II error?...Ch. 8.1 - What is meant by a statistical test?Ch. 8.1 - Explain the difference between a one-tailed and a...Ch. 8.1 - What is meant by the critical region? The...Ch. 8.1 - What symbols are used to represent the null...Ch. 8.1 - What symbols are used to represent the...Ch. 8.1 - Explain what is meant by a significant difference.Ch. 8.1 - When should a one-tailed test be used? A...
Ch. 8.1 - In hypothesis testing, why cant the hypothesis be...Ch. 8.1 - Using the z table (Table E), find the critical...Ch. 8.1 - Using the z table (Table E), find the critical...Ch. 8.1 - For each conjecture, state the null and...Ch. 8.1 - For each conjecture, state the null and...Ch. 8.2 - Car Thefts You recently received a job with a...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - Reject or Not State whether the null hypothesis...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - Transmission Service A car dealer recommends that...Ch. 8.2 - Speeding Tickets A motorist claims that the South...Ch. 8.2 - Sick Days A manager states that in his factory,...Ch. 8.2 - Significance Levels Suppose a statistician chose...Ch. 8.2 - Hourly Wage The president of a company states that...Ch. 8.3 - How Much Nicotine Is in Those Cigarettes? A...Ch. 8.3 - In what ways is the t distribution similar to the...Ch. 8.3 - What are the degrees of freedom for the t test?Ch. 8.3 - Find the critical value (or values) for the t test...Ch. 8.3 - Find the critical value (or values) for the t test...Ch. 8.3 - Using Table F, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 8.3 - Using Table F, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - What were the statistical hypotheses? 2. What were...Ch. 8.4 - Give three examples of proportions.Ch. 8.4 - Why is a proportion considered a binomial...Ch. 8.4 - When you are testing hypotheses by using...Ch. 8.4 - What are the mean and the standard deviation of a...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - Youth Smoking Researchers suspect that 18% of all...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - When np or nq is not 5 or more, the binomial table...Ch. 8.4 - First-Class Airline Passengers In the past, 20% of...Ch. 8.4 - Show that Z=pppqn can be derived from z=Xu by...Ch. 8.5 - Testing Gas Mileage Claims Assume that you are...Ch. 8.5 - Using Table G, find the critical value(s) for...Ch. 8.5 - Using Table G, find the critical value(s) for...Ch. 8.5 - Using Table G, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 8.5 - Using Table G, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - Tornado Deaths A researcher claims that the...Ch. 8.5 - Interstate Speeds It has been reported that the...Ch. 8.5 - Nicotine Content of Cigarettes A manufacturer of...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.6 - First-Time Births According to the almanac, the...Ch. 8.6 - One-Way Airfares The average one-way airfare from...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - Prison Time According to a public service website,...Ch. 8.6 - Working at Home Workers with a formal arrangement...Ch. 8.6 - Newspaper Reading Times A survey taken several...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.6 - How is the power of a test related to the type II...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4.12RECh. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8 - Plant Leaf Lengths A biologist knows that the...Ch. 8 - Tire Inflation To see whether people are keeping...Ch. 8 - The Data Bank is found in Appendix B, or on the...Ch. 8 - Select a random sample of 15 individuals and test...Ch. 8 - Select a random sample of at least 30 individuals,...Ch. 8 - Select a sample of 20 individuals and test the...Ch. 8 - Using the data from Data Set XIII, select a sample...Ch. 8 - Using the data obtained in Exercise 5, test the...Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - When the value of is increased, the probability...Ch. 8 - If you wish to test the claim that the mean of the...Ch. 8 - The degrees of freedom for the chi-square test for...Ch. 8 - For the t test, one uses _______ instead of . a. n...Ch. 8 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 8 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 8 - A conjecture about a population parameter is...Ch. 8 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 8 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18CQCh. 8 - Prob. 19CQCh. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21CQCh. 8 - Prob. 22CQCh. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - Prob. 26CQCh. 8 - Prob. 27CQCh. 8 - Find the P-value for the z test in Exercise 16....Ch. 8 - Prob. 29CQCh. 8 - Prob. 30CQCh. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - Strength of Wrapping Cord A manufacturer claims...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33CQCh. 8 - Find the 95% confidence interval for the mean in...Ch. 8 - Critical Thinking Challenges The power of a test...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Need help with this please and thank you. Hypothesis testing: For the following exercise, answer each question. State the null and alternate hypothesis. State the p-value. State alpha. What is your decision? Write a conclusion. Answer any other questions asked in the problem. 107 . According to the Center for Disease Control website, in 2011 at least 18% of high school students have smoked a cigarette. An Introduction to Statistics class in Davies County, KY conducted a hypothesis test at the local high school (a medium sized–approximately 1,200 students–small city demographic) to determine if the local high school’s percentage was lower. One hundred fifty students were chosen at random and surveyed. Of the 150 students surveyed, 82 have smoked. Use a significance level of 0.05 and using appropriate statistical evidence, conduct a hypothesis test and state the conclusions.arrow_forwardThe national average SAT score is roughly 1500 roughly 1500. We would like to see if the high school seniors who are if the high school seniors who apply to Duke have hired their average SAT scores. We randomly sample a 100 applicants files and record their SAT scores. Which of the following is the correct set of hypothesis for this research question. hint: think about how many samples we have data from.arrow_forwardA pre-med student in a statistics class has to do a statistics project. She plans to test the claim that mean body temperature is 98.6 degrees. She believes it is actually less. 1. What would her null hypothesis be? 2. What would her alternative hypothesis be?arrow_forward
- You are given the null and alternative hypotheses and the sample information shown below. Complete parts a and b below. Ho H-H2=0 H H-H2#0 Sample 1 n, = 120 S, = 31 X = 130 Sample 2 n = 135 $2 = 39 X = 155 a. Develop the appropriate decision rule, assuming a significance level of 0.10 is to be used. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box(es) to complete your choice. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) O A. Reject Ho ift OC. Reject H, ift b. Test the null hypothesis and indicate whether the sample information leads you to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis Use the test statistic approach. Calculate the value of the test statistic t=(Round to two decimal places as needed.) Since the test statistic in the rejection region, the null hypothesis. There is evidence at a=0.10 to conclude that the two population means are differentarrow_forwardA certain statistics instructor participates in triathlons. The accompanying table lists times (in minutes and seconds) he recorded while riding a bicycle for five laps through each mile of a 3-mile loop. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that it takes the same time to ride each of the miles. Does one of the miles appear to have a hill? Click the icon to view the data table of the riding times. - X Riding Times (minutes and seconds) Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Mile 1 3:16 3:23 3:24 3:21 3:22 Ho: H₁: Mile 2 Mile 3 3:18 3:21 3:20 3:16 3:20 3:33 3:30 3:28 3:31 3:28 Find the F test statistic. F= (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (Note: when pasting the data into your technology, each mile row will have separate columns for each minute and second entry. You will need to convert each minute/second entry into seconds only.) Find the P-value using the F test statistic. P-value = What is the conclusion for this hypothesis test? Print Done (Round to four…arrow_forwardAccording to research, holiday shoppers spent an average of $364 over a holiday weekend in 2008. The accompanying data show the amount spent by a random sample of holiday shoppers during the same weekend in 2009. Complete below. Click the icon to view the data table. a. Retailers were concerned that the recent economic downturn was going to affect holiday sales. Does this sample support these concerns using a = 0.10? Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. i More Info O A. Ho: µs 364 and H,: µ> 364 O B. Ho: H= 364 and H,: µ# 364 $433 $268 $374 $239 $215 $211 C. Ho: µ2 364 and H1: µ< 364 356 $437 $382 $400 $327 $66 D. Ho: µ#364 and H,: µ = 364 $415 $429 $381 $283 Determine the critical value(s). Print Done The critical value(s) is(are) . (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY