
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947271
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.2CQ
A car salesperson claims that a 300-hp engine is a necessary option in a compact car, in place of the conventional 130-hp engine. Suppose you intend to drive the car within speed limits (≤ 65 mi/h) on flat terrain. How would you counter this sales pitch?
Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Students have asked these similar questions
•
Nature of Resistance
Temperature-Resistance Relationship
Ohm's Law, Energy and Power
Kirchhoff's Law
•
•
Maxwell's Mesh Analysis
1. The steel of the third rail of a railway system has a resistivity of 21.4 μ-cm. If its cross-sectional area
is 8.2 in², calculate the resistance per mile of rail, neglecting the effect of joints between sections. (1
point)
2. An incandescent lamp has a tungsten filament whose resistance is 96 at its operating temperature
of 2900°C. Calculate the filament resistance when the lamp is disconnected from the electric source,
under which condition its temperature is 24°C. (Use do = 0.0045 02/°C for tungsten) (1 point)
3. For the circuit shown, find the following:
50 V
602
10 V
702
a. the value of resistor R. (1 point)
b. the equivalent resistance with respect to the 50-V
source. (1 point)
4. For the circuit shown, determine all the currents in each branch using Kirchhoff's Laws. (3 points)
A
5V 2
В
-ний
C
4
6 VT
ww
F
E
5. Use Maxwell's Mesh to find I, and VAB…
For items 8-9, refer to the problem below.
Find all the currents flowing in every resistor, power dissipation in
every resistor and the total power of the circuit shown at the right
using...
8. Kirchhoff's Laws (5 pts)
9. Maxwell's Mesh Analysis (5 pts)
A
8 V
10 V
B
+
20 Ω
3Ω
202
wwww
C
wwww
202
+
50
www
12 V
•
Nature of Resistance
Temperature-Resistance Relationship
Ohm's Law, Energy and Power
Kirchhoff's Law
• Maxwell's Mesh Analysis
1. A coil of copper wire (p = 10.37 2-cmil/ft) has a length of 600 ft. What is the length of an aluminum conductor
(p 17 cmil/ft), if its cross-sectional area and resistance are the same as those of the copper coil? (Hint: Look
for conversion of inches to mils and square inches to square foot. Include it in your solution.) (1 pt)
2. The copper field winding of an electric machine has a resistance of 46 at temperature of 22°C. What will be
its resistance at 75°C? (Use do = 0.00427 /°C for copper) (1 pt)
3. The resistivity of a copper rod 50 ft long and 0.25 inch in diameter is 1.76 μ at 20°C. What is its resistance at -
20°C? (1 pt)
4. When two resistors A and B are connected in series, the total resistance is 36 2. When connected in parallel, the
total resistance is 8 Q. What is the ratio of the resistance RA to resistance RB? Assume RA < RB. (1 pt)
5. The…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 8 - By what transfer mechanisms does energy enter and...Ch. 8 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 8 - A rock of mass m is dropped to the ground from a...Ch. 8 - Three identical balls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 8 - You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. Your...Ch. 8 - You hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the...Ch. 8 - Two children stand on a platform at the top of a...Ch. 8 - At the bottom of an air track tilted at angle , a...Ch. 8 - An athlete jumping vertically on a trampoline...Ch. 8 - Answer yes or no to each of the following...
Ch. 8 - In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop,...Ch. 8 - What average power is generated by a 70.0-kg...Ch. 8 - A ball of clay falls freely to the hard floor. It...Ch. 8 - A pile driver drives posts into the ground by...Ch. 8 - One person drops a ball from the top of a building...Ch. 8 - A car salesperson claims that a 300-hp engine is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6CQCh. 8 - In the general conservation of energy equation,...Ch. 8 - Consider the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 8 - A block is connected to a spring that is suspended...Ch. 8 - In Chapter 7, the work-kinetic energy theorem, W =...Ch. 8 - For each of the following systems and time...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - A block of mass 0.250 kg is placed on top of a...Ch. 8 - A 20.0-kg cannonball is fired from a cannon with...Ch. 8 - cal energy of the ballEarth sys-tem at the maximum...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 8 - Two objects are connected by a light string...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8PCh. 8 - A light, rigid rod is 77.0 cm long. Its top end is...Ch. 8 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - A sled of mass m is given a kick on a frozen pond....Ch. 8 - A sled of mass m is given a kick on a frozen pond....Ch. 8 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 2.(K) kg is attached to a...Ch. 8 - A 40.0-kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m...Ch. 8 - A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.500 m is...Ch. 8 - At time ti, the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 8 - A boy in a wheelchair (total mass 47.0 kg) has...Ch. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.10, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 8 - A toy cannon uses a spring to project a 5.30-g...Ch. 8 - The coefficient of friction between the block of...Ch. 8 - A 5.00-kg block is set into motion up an inclined...Ch. 8 - A 1.50-kg object is held 1.20 m above a relaxed...Ch. 8 - A 200-g block is pressed against a spring of force...Ch. 8 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8 - Sewage at a certain pumping station is raised...Ch. 8 - An 820-N Marine in basic training climbs a 12.0-m...Ch. 8 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 8 - When an automobile moves with constant speed down...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.32PCh. 8 - An energy-efficient lightbulb, taking in 28.0 W of...Ch. 8 - An electric scooter has a battery capable of...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the power a...Ch. 8 - An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v...Ch. 8 - For saving energy, bicycling and walking are far...Ch. 8 - A 650-kg elevator starts from rest. It moves...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 8 - A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg and rolls on...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of your power...Ch. 8 - A small block of mass m = 200 g is released from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.44APCh. 8 - Review. A boy starts at rest and slides down a...Ch. 8 - Review. As shown in Figure P8.26, a light string...Ch. 8 - A 4.00-kg particle moves along the x axis. Its...Ch. 8 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 8 - A skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a...Ch. 8 - Heedless of danger, a child leaps onto a pile of...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Consider the blockspringsurface system in part (B)...Ch. 8 - As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.55APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56APCh. 8 - As the driver steps on the gas pedal, a car of...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 8 - More than 2 300 years ago, the Greek teacher...Ch. 8 - A child's pogo stick (Fig. P8.61) stores energy in...Ch. 8 - A 1.00-kg object slides to the right on a surface...Ch. 8 - A 10.0-kg block is released from rest at point in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.64APCh. 8 - A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a...Ch. 8 - Review. As a prank, someone has balanced a pumpkin...Ch. 8 - Review. The mass of a car is 1 500 kg. The shape...Ch. 8 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 8 - A block of mass M rests on a table. It is fastened...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - While running, a person transforms about 0.600 J...Ch. 8 - A roller-coaster car shown in Figure P8.72 is...Ch. 8 - A ball whirls around in a vertical circle at the...Ch. 8 - An airplane of mass 1.50 104 kg is in level...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.75APCh. 8 - In bicycling for aerobic exercise, a woman wants...Ch. 8 - Review. In 1887 in Bridgeport, Connecticut, C. J....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78APCh. 8 - Review. A uniform board of length L is sliding...Ch. 8 - Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.81CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82CPCh. 8 - What If? Consider the roller coaster described in...Ch. 8 - A uniform chain of length 8.00 m initially lies...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.85CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2. Two equally strong individuals, wearing exactly the same shoes decide to do a tug of war. The only difference is individual A is 2.5 meters tall and individual B is 1.5 meter tall. Who is more likely to win the tug of war?arrow_forward6. A car drives at steady speed around a perfectly circular track. (a) The car's acceleration is zero. (b) The net force on the car is zero. (c) Both the acceleration and net force on the car point outward. (d) Both the acceleration and net force on the car point inward. (e) If there is no friction, the acceleration is outward.arrow_forward9. A spring has a force constant of 100 N/m and an unstretched length of 0.07 m. One end is attached to a post that is free to rotate in the center of a smooth. table, as shown in the top view in the figure below. The other end is attached to a 1kg disc moving in uniform circular motion on the table, which stretches the spring by 0.03 m. Friction is negligible. What is the centripetal force on the disc? Top View (a) 0.3 N (b) 3.0 N (c) 10 N (d) 300 N (e) 1000 Narrow_forward
- 4. A child has a ball on the end of a cord, and whirls the ball in a vertical circle. Assuming the speed of the ball is constant (an approximation), when would the tension in the cord be greatest? (a) At the top of the circle. (b) At the bottom of the circle. (c) A little after the bottom of the circle when the ball is climbing. (d) A little before the bottom of the circle when the ball is descending quickly. (e) Nowhere; the cord is pulled the same amount at all points.arrow_forward3. In a rotating vertical cylinder (Rotor-ride) a rider finds herself pressed with her back to the rotating wall. Which is the correct free-body diagram for her? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)arrow_forward8. A roller coaster rounds the bottom of a circular loop at a nearly constant speed. At this point the net force on the coaster cart is (a) zero. (b) directed upward. (c) directed downward. (d) Cannot tell without knowing the exact speed.arrow_forward
- 5. While driving fast around a sharp right turn, you find yourself pressing against the left car door. What is happening? (a) Centrifugal force is pushing you into the door. (b) The door is exerting a rightward force on you. (c) Both of the above. (d) Neither of the above.arrow_forward7. You are flung sideways when your car travels around a sharp curve because (a) you tend to continue moving in a straight line. (b) there is a centrifugal force acting on you. (c) the car exerts an outward force on you. (d) of gravity.arrow_forward1. A 50-N crate sits on a horizontal floor where the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor is 0.50. A 20-N force is applied to the crate acting to the right. What is the resulting static friction force acting on the crate? (a) 20 N to the right. (b) 20 N to the left. (c) 25 N to the right. (d) 25 N to the left. (e) None of the above; the crate starts to move.arrow_forward
- 3. The problem that shall not be named. m A (a) A block of mass m = 1 kg, sits on an incline that has an angle 0. Find the coefficient of static friction by analyzing the system at imminent motion. (hint: static friction will equal the maximum value) (b) A block of mass m = 1kg made of a different material, slides down an incline that has an angle 0 = 45 degrees. If the coefficient of kinetic friction increases is μ = 0.5 what is the acceleration of the block? karrow_forward2. Which of the following point towards the center of the circle in uniform circular motion? (a) Acceleration. (b) Velocity, acceleration, net force. (c) Velocity, acceleration. (d) Velocity, net force. (e) Acceleration, net force.arrow_forwardProblem 1. (20 pts) The third and fourth stages of a rocket are coastin in space with a velocity of 18 000 km/h when a smal explosive charge between the stages separate them. Immediately after separation the fourth stag has increased its velocity to v4 = 18 060 km/h. Wha is the corresponding velocity v3 of the third stage At separation the third and fourth stages hav masses of 400 and 200 kg, respectively. 3rd stage 4th stagearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
8.01x - Lect 11 - Work, Kinetic & Potential Energy, Gravitation, Conservative Forces; Author: Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gUdDM6LZGo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY